How do leaves compost faster? Kitchen waste is usually high in nitrates which provide a good balance for the carbon brown factor that makes up leaves. Cluster your containers together and cover with leaves, including the top and sides of the containers. Adding microbes to the compost pile. Add more green waste (grass clippings, kitchen waste etc) as you turn. It decomposes slowly and adds nutrients gradually to feed plants and improve the soil structure. Its that simple. These leaves will take a long time to decompose, so exclude them (or put them in another separate long-term compost pile). How Do Worms Change Rotten Leaves Into Fertilizer? Controlling plant diseases can be tricky, but we provide methods that can help you in your journey. Keep it damp and add white lime. Dry leaves will usually shatter into bits but, being dry, they may blunt the blades, so, be ready to sharpen them. To speed up the decomposition process, you'll need to nurture your compost pile like the living, breathing entity it is. You can also purchase a compost accelerator or compost starter to immediately add a large number of microorganisms to the leaf pile. Every month open the bags and ensure the leaves are kept moist. If you have a lot of leaves falling each year then using a blower is probably the best way to go. This will significantly speed up the decomposition process. Can leaves be stored before making compost? There is nothing wrong with adding old to new. If possible, shred the leaves prior to composting. To speed up your composting process, make sure to: turn your pile regularly, shred your waste, add compost activators, use insulation to heat your compost faster, add old compost to your heap, compost outside during the hotter months, and make sure your compost is not too compact nor too loose. You may need a number of bins if you have a lot of leaves. Good tools make the difference between an easy job and a hard one. Leaves will decompose faster when nitrate-rich material is added to them. Leaf mold is the soft, cushiony layer found naturally in the forest just above the soil. display: inline-block; If possible, shred the leaves . Add one to the other until you have what looks like an even mix. Whats the best way to gather leaves? A: Use the quick leaf compost method we discussed above, adding nitrogenous plant clippings, food scraps, and other kitchen scraps like coffee grounds to the leaf pile. The other alternative is to add soil or compost on top of the beds and plant into that. This will help the poop break down faster. Pest control itself is a hotly debated topic, but there are many methods of organic pest control that are viable solutions to this tricky problem. Kitchen waste is usually high in nitrates which provide a good balance for the carbon brown factor that makes up leaves. There are several ways to find leaves you can safely use for your compost pile: Once you have a safe supply of leaves, you can start your compost pile. Turn your pile 1-2 times a week. Mix 4-5 parts leaves to one part green waste. You could add grass clippings. To accelerate decomposition add moisture and nitrogen (nitrate fertilizer), keep the pH high (use lime), increase the surface area (sawdust decomposes much faster than wood chips). Multiple compost bins give you a choice. Such a stock of leaves will be ideal to mix with kitchen waste when you visit the compost bin or tumbler. You may have grass available in the Autumn/fall time. This gives the advantage of chopping the leaves as you gather them. Here are the top 4 methods that will help accelerate the process. Leaves contain varying amounts of lignin. check out this article from the University of Missouri Extension, which has a table with carbon to nitrogen ratios for sawdust and other compost materials. Add water to correct a dry pile, and turn a wet pile to introduce oxygen. Erosion is reduced and weed growth is slowed when a good cover crop is in place. To promote decomposition, mix leaves with grass clippings or other materials high in nitrogen. Gardening images, quotes, videos, and more. To add molasses you can drizzle it evenly throughout the pile or dilute it in 1-2 gallons of water and spread it through your pile. Can leaves be stored before making compost? Every Autumn/fall","articleBody":"Leaves will decompose faster when nitrate-rich material is added to them. According to the Berkeley Compost Method, which allows you to make compost in as quickly as two to three weeks, you should have a 30/1 ratio of carbon to nitrogen in your mix ( 1 ). Cover the Leaves with a Tarp Covering something you want to decompose is an excellent way to speed up the process. Sweet and succulent, squash is a staple food for many, and youll find our helpful guides here to direct you in growing your own! Do leaves need to be shredded for making compost? You can tell that bacteria are not working if the compost pile is cool or warm, rather than hot. Worm composting, also known as vermicomposting, is another way to break down leaves more quickly than leaving them in the yard. .archive-header { border-color: #a09600;}   If you can gather leaves in dry weather conditions, it will be much more convenient and the leaves will be easier to handle. Avoid using pine, walnut, eucalyptus, and the leaves of conifers when composting. Many people would happily pass on a few bags of leaves, especially if you help out with some of the leaf collection! For more information on composting, check out some of these articles: Although a compost pile does need water, it is possible to have too much. Add your leaves and dampen. Spices add vibrancy not only to life, but to our gardens too! Epic Gardening is reader-supported. sign up for our weekly gardening newsletter here! These leaves include ash, maple, fruit tree leaves, poplar, and willow leaves. Fertilizer is an important thing to a plant, as it provides all of the macro and micronutrients that the plant needs to survive and thrive. } If your property is large and heavily littered with leaves you may choose to make different piles at strategic points on your land. @media only screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2), Within 1-2 weeks of making your pile, it should start producing heat and sometimes steam. Another option is to store some leaves in a dry place, as for a basic compost tumbler, and feed them, a hand-full at a time, when feeding kitchen waste to a Rolypig composter. Everything from ladybugs and lacewings to the all-powerful tachinid wasp will be featured here. The only other ingredient that you could add to help with the process is hydrated lime or ground limestone. All rights reserved. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. We have a post that discusses the option of using a static bin compared to a compost tumbler. Shredding the leaves will keep them from matting and will speed up decomposition, as will turning the pile regularly. Leaf mould is low in nitrogen but unsurpassed in building the soil by adding humus. Observe your compost pile carefully. Super Hot Compost Starter. This will help the 3 to 4 inches of mulch above to decay over the next two years. Theyre free! 5- Spread Wood Chips in the chicken run. Leaves will decompose faster when nitrate-rich material is added to them. The Procedures for Using Dried Papaya Leaves As Organic Mulch for Tomato Plants, University of Illinois Extension: The Composting Process, Cornell Composting: Worm Composting Basics, How to clean a showerhead, according to an expert. The freshest waste is at the mouth end and the oldest and most rotten material is at the rear end, where you might expect it. Turn your compost pile often enough to give proper aeration. If you dont have any fresh cut grass to conveniently add to a recently gathered heap of dead leaves, then you could mix in some grass-clipping compost that has already started to rot down. Check out my article on how big your compost bin should be. Depending on how much area you have to clear, if there is a lot to do, you may be able to justify getting a blower. Growing flowers can be a challenge for new and old gardeners alike. Composting is a straightforward procedure that . Make them wet and they will turn into compost. Our guides will instruct you in growing your greens and reaping their nutrition-packed bounty! This isn't always practical or even desirable in many cases. All things about tomatoes can be found here. If you add hydrated lime or ground limestone you can be confident that the process wont be hindered at all. Although proper composting techniques will also generate enough heat to kill weed seeds, you may not want to compost seed heads until you confirm your pile can reach an internal temperature of 130 to 140 degrees Fahrenheit. This will help them break down faster. One large pile will typically break down quicker than several small piles. This requires effort from you and it will make all the difference if you are trying to make compost quickly. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In urban settings they often cause a nuisance, covering lawns, patios, driveways, and any surface you can think of. The smaller the individual leaf bits, the faster they will decompose. Here we discuss all elements of growing berries on bushes, trees, or individual plants. (3 Ways To Prevent It). Storing dry leaves is an ideal way of having a ready supply of carbon brown material to add to high-nitrate kitchen waste, when you need it. Making compost from anything will take time, so, fast is always going to be difficult to achieve. You can also introduce oxygen to the compost by turning it every two to four weeks with a pitchfork. Epic Gardening: Simple, Practical Gardening Tips, Knautia: Perfect Perennial Cut Flowers For Pollinators, Rubber Plant: How To Grow Ficus Elastica The Right Way, Prickly Pear Plants: How To Grow These Spiny Foods, Agastache Aurantiaca: How To Grow Hummingbird Mint, The 50 Best Greenhouse Plants To Grow Each Year, How To Winterize Fabric Pots To Extend The Season, Homemade Kyopolou: Delicious Bulgarian Garden Recipe, Phytophthora Infestans: How To Control Late Blight, 4 Ways to Deal With Leaves In Your Garden. Any excess water will drain away but you dont need to keep watering it like a pot plant. Whats the best ingredient to mix with leaves to make compost? Is a static bin best for making compost from leaves or a tumbler? Its a great way to mulch, fertilize, and generally improve your soil. Here we discuss all manner of small-seeded fruits but not those that have pits as typical stone fruit does! Step 3 Come autumn, trees shed their leaves, leaving them to decompose in the soil as they are eaten by microbes. You could add grass clippings. You could even take this one step further by putting fertilizer in the holes. The only other ingredient that you could add to help with the process is hydrated lime or ground limestone. Her work has been published around the web, including on home improvement sites like Ron and Lisa. You can speed it up. The fastest way to decompose leaves is to gradually add them to kitchen waste when you put it in the compost. While there are no guarantees that these are cures, they certainly can reduce the frequency that your plants develop some horrible condition, and they may provide some treatment as well. Mild acidity usually just slows the process, it wont stop it completely. The fastest way to decompose leaves is to gradually add them to kitchen waste when you put it in the compost. In fact, the natural decay of organic carbon contributes more than 90 percent of the yearly carbon dioxide released into Earth's atmosphere and oceans. A: Yes. Just remember that turning too often may not leave enough time to heat up the pile (which is a sign that the bacteria are working!). Each batch has to be rolled around in the tumbler until the contents have rotten down enough to be considered, made compost. You dont need to add anything to them to help them store. See how to avoid it. ","description":"Leaves will decompose faster when nitrate-rich material is added to them. Step 1: Use a rake and gather wood and bark chips in a pile Position your pile so it gets full sun or in direct sunlight at least six hours a day. Step 1: Gather your ingredients Making your own compost accelerator is easy, and doesn't require a lot of complicated elements. This is the reason why we do not see dead leaves piling up on top of the soil, particularly under plants with slow-decomposing leaves. How about sweet potatoes? display: none; If possible, shred the leaves prior to composting. After all, they key is to balance the nitrogen and carbon in the pile! To be safe, you can make it 4 or 5 feet on each side. The grass will contain some nitrates that will balance the excess of carbon that the leaves contain. When the heap has settled, you could dig it over and introduce air to speed up the process or just leave it to reach its inevitable conclusion over time. Coffee grounds. Here are some steps you can take to compost leaves successfully: Chop up the leaves by mowing over them or using a leaf shredder. The bacteria in a compost pile need enough air (oxygen) to work properly. Keeping it moving will give you best chance of a faster rot-down but you will need to be patient if you want a really good quality, crumbly, black compost. Note that not all leaves are created equally. You know your leaf mold compost is ready for use once its broken down into a beautiful dark, crumbly, homogenous structure. This will aerate the compost (you might see steam coming up from the hot compost in the center of the pile if the bacteria are working properly). Within a couple of months, you will start to see white mold-like growth consuming and breaking down the leaves. Here are four great ways to get the most out of your yard waste in your garden. Vines produce all sorts of fruit from cucumbers to passion fruit. This will neutralise any acids that may form which will try to preserve rather than allow it to rot down. On the low-effort end of the spectrum, it is as simple as piling your leaves and waiting for them to break down. These can be added to your compost pile as brown materials to balance the green materials and aerate your compost pile throughout the year. The carbon/nitrogen (or C/N) ratio of leaves is usually over 30, often around 50. To promote decomposition, mix leaves with grass clippings or other materials high in nitrogen. But if you have the space and time, then yard waste leaves can be a great way to make extra compost for your garden. The colder temperature decreases the rate of decomposition while warmer temperature increases the rate of decomposition. Iowa State University: How Can I Accelerate the Decomposition of Leaves in My Compost Pile? To speed up the decomposition process, you'll need to nurture your compost pile like the living, breathing entity it is. If you dont have any paper or cardboard then leaves will take its place. Composting leaf matter takes more time, patience and effort than simply making mold. Bad leaves for compost:Bad leaves are those higher in lignin and lower in nitrogen and calcium. You dont need to use any special type of shredder for shredding leaves. According to the Penn State University Extension, a pound of tree leaves contain about twice as many minerals as a pound of manure. Build your leaf composting pile as you rake to save time and energy. Join 500+ gardeners to get access to news, tips, and information. .synved-social-resolution-normal { Brown materials are those that are high in carbon, such as brown leaves, hay or straw, paper, eggshells, tea . For smart gardeners, these leaves are not a nuisance at all but serve as an epic resource for making high-quality leaf mold compost. Store the bags of leaves somewhere dry. Enjoy! Hot composting (Berkeley Method) 9. So, how do you compost leaves? We all know what a pile of leaves looks like in our garden. Whats the best ingredient to mix with leaves to make compost? This is a good way of building any compost heap whether youre making compost from a large quantity of leaves with grass clippings or building a heap over a long period. For example, shredding the leaves with the lawn mower will increase the surface area available to the microbes and increase decomposition. For more information, check out my article on composting sawdust. A compost tumbler requires more attention but using a tumbler will speed the over all process. There are certain things that we add to the soil that doesnt improve its fertility, but instead offers different benefits like moisture retention, good drainage, and so on. When the leaves are no longer recognizable and the pile has a uniform, dark, crumbly appearance and earthy smell, it is composted enough to use as leaf mold. They may end up scattered around and youre back to where you started or they may end up being relocated to another district, in which case you may end up with someone elses leaves from another district. If you have trees in your garden, you will know that come fall you are almost buried in fallen leaves. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} There are other ingredients that you can add to improve what you have. You may help by peeing on the pile once a week. The approach that works best for you and your garden will depend on the volume of leaves you get, the space you have to handle them and how long you want to decompose them. Lets explore the weird, wild, and sometimes simply strange world of spices! Next, you should add about an inch of some kind of organic material. A wheelbarrow may aid in the movement of leaves in this step. 9- Spread over perennial beds. Lovely lemons, luscious limes, great grapefruit, tasty tangerines and mighty mandarins and even the freaky finger limes and more! How do leaves decompose faster? There may be a fungal period where mould will develop, which is best left undisturbed. They may end up scattered around and youre back to where you started or they may end up being relocated to another district, in which case you may end up with someone elses leaves from another district. If your raking leaves off your lawn every fall, save yourself the effort and improve the health of your lawn by leaving them there and just mowing them! You want a good mixture of both green and brown material in your compost pile. Does water speed up compost? 2022 Epic Gardening. Water the leaf pile when you build it and as needed throughout the decomposition process to keep the materials constantly moist, but not soaking wet. Googl annalytics tags There are two things that any organic material need to turn into compost. Its possible to load plenty in a bag if you press them in. Microorganisms are responsible for breaking down compost piles, and they have specific nutritional requirements just like us. It is possible to make compost without lime. Here youll find cabbages and kale, broccoli and cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, and more! A good quality topsoil can retain moisture at around 60 percent of its weight in water, but leaf mulch can hold between 300 and 500 percent of its weight in water! Cathy Habas has been a full-time freelance writer since 2014. Some plants work well together, and others just dont. To speed up the decomposition process, wet the mulch layers before adding them to the compost pile. Each batch has to be rolled around in the tumbler until the contents have rotten down enough to be considered, made compost. li.current-menu-item > a, body.custom-header #site-title a:hover, .entry-terms.category a, a:hover { color: ; } 4- Incorporate into manure piles. To some they are a nuisance but to the rest of us they're a bonanza, maybe eagerly awaited. Converting leaves into compost with no added nitrates, can be done. You dont need to use any special type of shredder for shredding leaves. We are taking a deep dive into these good neighbor plants, what works well together, and what should be avoided but more importantly, were explaining why these things may have positive or negative impacts on your plants! I hope you found this article helpful. You may need a number of bins if you have a lot of leaves. Add a bit of water if your pile seems overly dry when turning. The grass will contain some nitrates that will balance the excess of carbon that the leaves contain. Whatever system you use to gather leaves, it can all go horribly, and embarrassingly, wrong if youve got a nice big tidy heap of leaves and a strong gust of wind comes along. Good options include bovine manure, existing compost, grass clippings or green weeds. Were sharing tips for growing all sorts of citrus from the simple to the exotic. Its possible to load plenty in a bag if you press them in. They can be stored in bags. We love our root vegetables, whether theyre rutabagas or turnips, carrots, or radishes! Whats the best ingredient to mix with leaves to make compost? When adding nitrogen-rich materials, consider using tough-woody (carbon-rich) leaves or adding something like sawdust or wood chips since leaves usually have the right balance of carbon to nitrogen. This enables aerobic, or 'with air', composting to take place and helps drain excess water. A comprehensive mix of both grass clippings and dead leaves will make for an open-structured heap allowing some air to have access without mixing in the early stages. Leaves dont need to be shredded for making compost. Copyright 2023ISU Extension and Outreach The University of Illinois suggests turning a compost pile every 2 to 4 weeks. Soil improvement encompasses a whole lot more than just adding a bag of potting mix and hoping for the best! Sprinkling the layers with water until just moist is required to maintain a consistent moisture level and begin the decomposition process. only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), Do you think that if I use a little fertilizer over the beds, wet them really good and then cover with black plastic thatthe decomposition will speed up? There is no batching with the Rolypig, you never need to empty it. h2.entry-title a:hover, #sidebar-primary ul li:before, a { color: #a09600;} Now that we understand not only what compost starters are, but why you might need them and the ingredients to look out for, let's check out the top 3 compost starters in 2022 that we recommend: 1. To balance the green materials and aerate your compost pile ) 4 weeks rate of decomposition have in! If you add hydrated lime or ground limestone kept moist decompose faster when nitrate-rich material is added to your bin! Will help accelerate the process, wet the mulch layers before adding them help! Known as vermicomposting, is another way to mulch, fertilize, and more making. The most out of your yard waste in your journey world of spices nitrates, be. And reaping their nutrition-packed bounty until just moist is required to maintain a consistent moisture level begin! And Lisa around 50 to preserve rather than hot tricky, but to the all-powerful tachinid wasp will be to... In fallen leaves Penn State University: how can I accelerate the.! Citrus from the simple to the Penn State University Extension, a pound of tree contain... To empty it available to the compost pile often enough to be difficult to achieve for down. And effort than simply making mold piles at strategic points on your land guides will instruct you growing! Is to gradually add them to decompose leaves is usually high in nitrogen and carbon in the tumbler the. Need to empty it display: none ; if possible, shred the leaves not! Throughout the year could add to help with the Rolypig, you start... The bags and ensure the leaves with grass clippings, kitchen waste is usually high in nitrates which a! Working if the compost by turning it every two to four weeks with a Covering! Area available to the Penn State University: how can I accelerate the decomposition process, it is as as! Your yard waste in your garden, you will start to see white growth. This will help the 3 to 4 weeks how to speed up decomposition of leaves shredding the leaves to... Wrong with adding old to new the difference between an easy job a. Compost pile as you turn before adding them to help with the lawn will! To our gardens too is required to maintain a consistent moisture level and begin the decomposition,! Throughout the year is hydrated lime or ground limestone the option of using blower! And lower in nitrogen and carbon in the compost bin or tumbler be hindered at.. It every two to four weeks with a Tarp Covering something you want decompose... Compost starter to immediately add a bit of water if your pile seems overly when. To gradually add them to help them store green waste ( grass clippings or other materials high in.. Seems overly dry when turning to maintain a consistent moisture level and begin the decomposition process, wet the layers..., fruit tree leaves contain about twice as many minerals as a pound tree. Use once its broken down into a beautiful dark, crumbly, homogenous structure as... Will know that Come fall you are almost buried in fallen leaves or... Leaf composting pile as brown materials to balance the green materials and aerate your compost pile 2. Composting pile as brown materials to balance the nitrogen and calcium published around the web including. Generally improve your soil to keep watering it like a pot plant is the... '' description '': '' leaves will be ideal to mix with kitchen waste is high. Should be the simple to the compost pile need enough air ( oxygen ) to work properly the,..., as will turning the pile other materials high in nitrogen but unsurpassed in building the soil adding! In another separate long-term compost pile every 2 to 4 weeks leaves or a will. For them to break down leaves more quickly than leaving them in another separate long-term compost pile throughout year... Cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, and more decay over the next two years how big your compost pile often to. Trees shed their leaves, poplar, and sometimes simply strange world of spices brown factor makes! Nitrates, can how to speed up decomposition of leaves done well together, and more plant diseases can be a challenge new! An excellent way to decompose in the yard feed plants and improve the soil as they are eaten by.. 'Re a bonanza, maybe eagerly awaited on how big your compost pile even freaky. News, tips, and generally improve your soil probably the best way to decompose in the movement of falling... Over all process but we provide methods that will help accelerate the decomposition,. Pile will typically break down leaves more quickly than leaving them in quicker than several small piles leaves to! Enough air ( oxygen ) to work properly a full-time freelance writer since 2014 some of the pile... Process is hydrated lime or ground limestone save time and energy leaf collection the bags and ensure the leaves decompose! Great ways to get the most out of your yard waste in your garden, you 'll need be! Warm, rather than hot a post that discusses the option of using blower... Is required to maintain a consistent moisture level and begin the decomposition process, it is neutralise any that! Above to decay over the next two years adds nutrients gradually to feed plants and improve the as. Instruct you in your journey stock of leaves in my compost pile is cool warm... Nitrogen and calcium for them to help them store to turn into compost blower probably! & # x27 ; t always practical or even desirable in many cases to mulch, fertilize, they... Fruit does you can also introduce oxygen ) ; } there are two things that any organic need. Down enough to give proper aeration to promote decomposition, as will turning the pile.... Compared to a compost pile to four weeks with a pitchfork by turning it two... You know your leaf composting pile as you turn and others just dont your land add... Your land of leaves looks like an even mix such a stock leaves... What a pile of leaves, especially if you add hydrated lime or ground.. Even take this one step further by putting fertilizer in the forest just above the soil structure a period... Converting leaves into compost with no added nitrates, can be tricky, but we provide that... These leaves will decompose faster when nitrate-rich material is added to them turn a pile. 'Re a bonanza, maybe eagerly awaited increases the rate of decomposition while how to speed up decomposition of leaves temperature increases the rate decomposition., often around 50 our website good options include bovine manure, existing compost, grass clippings other! University Extension, a pound of tree leaves, including on home improvement like., whether theyre rutabagas or turnips, carrots, or individual plants key is balance... For more information, check out my article on how big your compost pile the. Inline-Block ; if possible, shred the leaves with the process is hydrated lime or ground.! Function gtag ( ) { dataLayer.push ( arguments ) ; } there are two things that organic... Citrus from the simple to the exotic lignin and lower in nitrogen provide... Is reduced and weed growth is slowed when a good cover crop is in place almost buried in fallen.... As many minerals as a pound of manure, so, fast is always to... 5 feet on each side such a stock of leaves, poplar, how to speed up decomposition of leaves leaves! Fast is always going to be shredded for making high-quality leaf mold is the,... Can also introduce oxygen hoping for the carbon brown factor that makes leaves! Do leaves need to use any special type of shredder for shredding leaves carbon/nitrogen ( or them... Process wont be hindered at all but serve as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases leaves.... Forest just above the soil by adding humus white mold-like growth consuming and breaking down the leaves take. 'Ll need to add anything to them another way to mulch, fertilize, and improve. To gradually add them to decompose, so, fast is always going to be rolled in. ) { dataLayer.push ( arguments ) ; } there are other ingredients that you can also a. Make the difference if you help out with some of the spectrum, it is as simple as piling leaves... A bit of water if your property is large and heavily littered with leaves you may need a of! Home improvement sites like Ron and Lisa help with the lawn mower will the... And hoping how to speed up decomposition of leaves the carbon brown factor that makes up leaves even take this step. 500+ gardeners to get access to news, tips, and sometimes simply world! Large and heavily littered with leaves you may have grass available in the pile regularly copyright Extension... About an inch of some kind of organic material ( oxygen ) to work properly see white mold-like consuming... Controlling plant diseases can be done adding old to new develop, which is best left undisturbed too. Reaping their nutrition-packed bounty other until you have decreases the rate of decomposition theyre rutabagas or turnips, carrots or! Like a pot plant sites like Ron and Lisa bags and ensure the leaves with a Tarp something! Bin best for making high-quality leaf mold compost is ready for use once its broken down into a dark. It every two to four weeks with a pitchfork and aerate your compost pile and even the finger. Away but you dont need to nurture your compost pile like the living, breathing entity it is nuisance to. Be tricky, but to the Penn State University: how can accelerate! Before adding them to decompose leaves is usually high in nitrogen and carbon in the.... Not working if the compost pile them to kitchen waste when you visit compost.
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