Why the Death Penalty Needs to Die. The Daily Beast. Large shares of Americans express concerns over how the death penalty is administered and are skeptical about whether it deters people from committing serious crimes. Among Black adults, 53% of those without college degrees favor the death penalty, compared with 34% of those with college degrees. "The Death Penalty is Cheaper Than Feeding a Murderer for Life" According to the Death Penalty Information Center, independent studies in several states, including Oklahoma, reveal that capital punishment is actually far more expensive to administer than life imprisonment. Sentencing a person to death for the rape or murder of an innocent person affirms the value of the life of the victim, and should bring more comfort to the victim's family. More than 14,000 people have been legally executed since colonial times, most of them in the early 20th Century. Concepts of retribu-tion, deterrence, and just punishment are discussed in the most . An eye for an eye has been a law for ages. Jacoby then goes on to give evidence of studies correlating lower homicide rates in states with the death penalty. 9 min. Tell us about it. Learn more about how to use our free daily writing prompts for remote learning. Mr. The article admits that 100% accuracy in anything is impossible, but it commends Romney for trying. The court's rulings also indicated that inconsistent and racially biased death sentences could be prevented by holding two hearings: one to establish guilt and one, if found guilty, to determine sentencing. Wed like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. The death penalty is helping cut down the population of inmates on death row. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, Gale, 2021. But as a legal issue, it is straightforward. Capital punishment has been a part of American society since before the constitution, however in todays' climate it has become a much more contentious topic. Here are some tips. After America's Most Wanted aired a pro-gram about him, McDuff was arrested in 1992, convicted, and given two death sentences. With no legal ability to impose a punishment other than execution, some juries chose to hand down verdicts of not guilty, a trial outcome known as jury nullification. It includes a few links to studies and organizations that oppose the death penalty. Now that youve seen arguments in favor, lets take a close look at four anti- death penalty articles. Psst 98% of Kibin users report better grades! Why its a good source: Though the article does not include links to the studies and polls it references, it gives substantial statistics and cites where they came fromDuke University study and a Gallup poll. The decision to seek the death penalty against Mr. Lee was made by Attorney General Janet Reno (who said she personally opposed the death penalty but was bound by the law) and reaffirmed by Deputy Attorney General Eric Holder. Both the mean and median age of the nation's death row population was 51. Along with her BS in marketing from Florida State University and MA in museum studies from Johns Hopkins University, she has spent the past 7 years learning how best to reach and teach people using the power of words. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Why? Cruel and Unusual. New Yorker. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Two months after these executions, on March 24, 2021, Virginia Governor Ralph Northam signed a bill passed by the Democratic-majority state legislature that abolished the death penalty in the state. Among other factors, scholars determined that the races of both the victim and the defendant often influenced sentencing. More Americans favor than oppose the death penalty: 60% of U.S. adults favor the death penalty for people convicted of murder, including 27% who strongly favor it. The issue has elicited divisive opinion among the citizens with one faction opposing it while another advocates for it as a deterrent for crime. The Supreme Court has held the death penalty to be constitutional. Over four ATP surveys conducted since September 2019, there have been relatively modest shifts in these views from a low of 60% seen in the most recent survey to a high of 65% seen in September 2019 and August 2020. (shelved 29 times as death-penalty) avg rating 4.63 209,774 ratings published 2014. Until July, there had been no federal executions in 17 years. What its about: Although this article does not explicitly state an anti-death penalty point of view, it does have those undertones. Giving the death penalty as a punishment simply restores order to society and adequately punishes the criminal for his wrongdoing. The third execution, of Dustin Honken, occurred on schedule, but still too late for some of his victims families. The abolitionist movement to end capital punishment also influenced state legislatures. If there is even a small possibility of putting an innocent person to death, we should abstain from the . How so? Among Democrats, adults ages 50 to 64 are much more likely than adults in other age groups to favor the death penalty. The death penalty is a difficult issue for many Americans on moral, religious and policy grounds. It ignores the fundamental truth of biblical anthropology: the soul that sins must die; sin incurs a debt that must be paid. Officials in Oklahoma were found to have made significant errors in an execution in 2014 after authorizing the use of untested drugs supplied by undisclosed sources. In Gallup's most recent poll, 67 percent of Americans favor the death penalty for those convicted of murder, while only 28 percent are opposed. The federal government lifted its capital punishment moratorium in 1988, though it did not carry out another execution until 2001. Below, our experts have collected some death penalty title ideas and samples for your paper. White: 48.6%. However, Gibson does give some figures in support of using the death penalty over life in prison because, he notes, life in prison does not truly separate the criminal from society due to gang connections both in and out of prison. McCleskey's attorneys argued that his Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment rights were violated because his race made it statistically more likely that he would receive the death penalty. Although they note that some members of Mr. Lees victims families opposed his execution, others did not. Gun Control. Most death penalty cases involve the execution of murderers although capital punishment can also be applied for treason, espionage, and other crimes. (1996) "Death penalty functions to preserve just society," by Andrew Jones. Since the countries that retain this punishment are home to over 60% of the world's population, an essay on death penalty should outline how national laws treat this topic. A majority of conservative and moderate Democrats (57%) say that a death sentence is morally justified when someone commits a crime like murder, compared with fewer than half of liberal Democrats (44%). Only three people in the United States have been executed by hanging since 1965, and only four people have faced a firing squad since 1960. For example, in his 25 September 1788 prodeath penalty essay in the. The death penalty remains a controversial political and legal issue in the United States. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Centers American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. By inflicting death on those who deliberately inflict death on others, the death penalty ensures justice for all. That court entered a last-minute reprieve that the Supreme Court has said should be an extreme exception.. US Supreme Court Packing. Also, check with your teacher to see if you should be using a different type of citation style in your paper (such as APA or Chicago). Rather than forthrightly opposing the death penalty and attempting to change the law through democratic means, however, Mr. Lees lawyers and others have chosen the legal and public-relations equivalent of guerrilla war. What its about: Jacobys article tells of then-governor of Massachusetts Mitt Romneys plan to create a fool-proof, error-free death penalty. The Federal Death Penalty Act prohibits the government from executing an inmate who is mentally disabled; however, in the recent executions of Corey Johnson, Alfred Bourgeois and Lisa. In his final statement, Mr. Purkey apologized to Jennifers family for the pain he had caused, contradicting the claim of his lawyers that he did not understand the reason for his execution. Lower Drinking Age. Toobin, Jeffrey. Black prisoners accounted for 41% of death row inmates, far higher than their 13% share of the nation's adult population that year. European drug manufacturers objected to capital punishment procedures, and the European Commission banned the export of drugs used in lethal injection procedures in 2011. Oklahoma attorney general Mike Hunter announced that the state would adopt nitrogen gas inhalation as its primary method of execution in March 2018, citing the difficulty in procuring the mandated drugs for lethal injection. It includes many facts and dates about the shifts in procedures of the death penalty and gives more information than other death penalty articles about the lethal injection drug shortage. I have ten death penalty articles that will help you turn a stale topic into a well-written and interesting essay. The article lists his responses to common arguments from those opposed to the death penalty, such as the racial biases and whether the death penalty actually deters criminals. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Yet on the day of the rescheduled execution, after family members of his victims had traveled to Terre Haute, Ind., to witness the execution, a District Court granted Mr. Lees request for further review. Emotional outburst disrupts death penalty trial in NY attack The sobbing father of a man convicted of killing eight people on a New York City bike path has apologized to victims and professed love for his son in the death penalty phase of the defendant's trial Feb. 22, 2023, 6:08 PM ET (AP) GOP Oklahoma lawmakers join call for death penalty pause In 2020 the rulings of the Florida Supreme Court in several cases reversed existing protections afforded to inmates sentenced to death. Or is capital punishment cruel and unusual and therefore prohibited by the Constitution? It was delayed when his lawyers obtained six more months of review by unsuccessfully challenging the procedures used to carry out his lethal injection. What its about: This article is the first of two parts and uses emotion more than straight facts. Mr. Lees lawyers and other death penalty opponents are entitled to disagree with that sentiment. Though their use is rare, secondary execution methods permitted by individual state laws include electrocution, gas inhalation, hanging, and firing squad. (February 8, 2001) Pro-Death Penalty article by UCLA Political Science student, Aanand N. Patel for student newspapaer. That process creates peace for the victims, their families, and society in general. About seven-in-ten (69%) of those with college degrees say this, as do about six-in-ten (59%) of those without college degrees. This month, for the first time in 17 years, the United States resumed carrying out death sentences for federal crimes. Why its a good source: This article includes strong points to work from and presents everything in a straightforward way. Anti-death penalty campaigners have been hoping the Biden administration would end the federal death penalty and commute sentences of the remaining 45 federal death row inmates to life imprisonment. The term death penalty is sometimes used interchangeably with capital . The Court reasoned that the laws resulted in a disproportionate application of the death penalty, specifically discriminating against the poor and minorities. The American people can decide for themselves which aspects of that process should be considered shameful.. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Students 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. He was finally executed in 1998.2 Just over six-in-ten Republicans in this age group (64%) say this, compared with about eight-in-ten Republicans ages 35 and older. It lists issues such as lethal drug shortages and legal expenses as reasons why the death penalty is losing popularity. 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