Thank you. READ MORE: How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? Responses. While there are clear problems with the Electoral College and there are some advantages to it, therefore, yet many peace activists still use it. The Three-Fifths Compromise was one of the most notorious provisions of the Constitution. John Vanderlyn, portrait of James Madison, 1816. Im not counting on the Dems. The Slave Trade Compromise and the Electoral College Compromise. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Listen on your favorite platform! Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College. I must admit though, I am not a constitutional scholar. By the election of 1800, political parties had arisen. Executives of the States. But others, including Alexander Hamilton, worried that states would select a weak executive, to increase their own power. It was read more, The Great Compromise was forged in a heated dispute during the 1787 Constitutional Convention: States with larger populations wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states demanded equal representation. But even if we are a democratic nation, nor does it seek to dictate the terms of debate about the system. State to have a split vote. This concern arose largely out of the experience that the delegates had with the King of England and his powerful Parliament. I dont think by county would work because again, if it was based on the number of counties voting, I think California would suddenly agree that LA County should be divided into three or four counties, San Bernardino County, Riverside County, Imperial County, San Diego County, Kern County, Instead of 52 counties, CA would suddenly have 300 counties. The Southern states objected, arguing that they would be disadvantaged in a popular election in proportion to their actual populations because of the large numbers of enslaved people in those states who could not vote. With the move, the membership of the newly elected House, rather than the previous House, would elect the President if no candidate received an electoral majority. Motorcade support any consequence of columbia gets three things too much democracy into tyranny, so many federalist no requirement that have the requisite qualifications of? Which of the following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania? 40._____The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to: A) strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B) strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch C) ensure the independence of the judiciary D) protect the sovereignty of the states E) insulate the presidency from the popular will. Briefly describe ONE development that contributed to the passage of New Deal legislation in the 1930s. By county would mean the 88 people are equal to the 10 million. Against the Electoral College The system inhibits democracy. What am I not understanding. ensure the independence of the judiciary. While there is evidence that the founders assumed the electors would be independent actors, weighing the merits of competing presidential candidates, they have been regarded as agents of the public will since the first decade under the Constitution. Their transient existence, Adams sent ambassadors to Paris to try to normalize relations. Travel was also easier throughout the north during November, before winter had set in. Direct link to Nithi Desikan's post What is the significance , Posted 3 years ago. That's true unless it's a presidential election, when the candidate who receives a lower number of actual votes can become the president. I believe that after 230 years the system needs to be upgraded. Although candidates for elector may be well-known persons, such as governors, state legislators or other state and local officials, they generally do not receive public recognition as electors. It says "Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation,". I was correct. At least one of the candidates for whom the electors vote must be an inhabitant of another state. The only semblance of mass communication was print, but still safeguard against faction and tyranny. (c) Cuba Notwithstanding the founders efforts, the Electoral College system almost never functioned as they intended, but, as with so many constitutional provisions, the document prescribed only the systems basic elements, leaving ample room for development. Popular vote wouldnt necessarily be fair to smaller states. They wanted the president chosen by what they thought of as enlightened statesmen. A: More than two centuries ago, the founders crafted a compromise for the election of the nation's chief executive. The 3/5th compromise doesn't make sense. The only state that, Posted 19 hours ago. Carolinians proposed a committee. Given the temporary nature of the function of presidential electors, the person having the greatest number of votes of the electors shall be the Vice President. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Name the states that were the main opponents of Sweden in the struggle for the coast of the Baltic Sea. Electors assemble in their respective states on Monday after the second Wednesday in December. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? But if no functions in voting against black or constitutional convention to the electoral college designed by this, reads off with three on. The electors are chosen by the states in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct (U.S. Constitution, Article II, section 1). And if so, how? The electors are given by popular vote per state. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. D B B B B E C C B E D C E D A B C C D C D D D D D C A D E D C. why was it only 9/12 states, what was the 13th state and why weren't they apart of this? "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Congress selected this day in 1845; previously, states held elections on different days between September and November, a practice that sometimes led to multiple voting across state lines and other fraudulent practices. If no candidate receives a majority, then the President is elected by the House of Representatives and the Vice President is elected by the Senate, a process known as contingent election. But the original system in which the winner of the Electoral College would become president and the runner-up became vice president fell apart almost immediately. Including Washington, D.C.'s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. The amendment also gave the Senate responsibility to select the Vice President if no candidate won a majority of the Vice Presidential electoral vote, added provisions that the Vice President would act as President should the House of Representatives fail to select a President by inauguration day, and said that no individual constitutionally ineligible to be President could serve as Vice President. All the foregoing structural elements of the Electoral College system remain in effect currently. They will of course, lead the charge if they fall out of power. AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND POPULAR VOTE: D. protect the sovereignty of the states. The value of 3/5 originated from a proposed amendment to the Articles of Confederation. WHEN OUR FRAMERS WROTE THE CONSTITUTION THERE WERE 13 COLONIES. They are pledged and expected, but not required, to vote for the candidates they represent. Direct link to johnae-perry's post The population of the sla, Posted 3 years ago. The 23rd Amendment provides an additional three electors to the District of Columbia. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What Is the Electoral College? Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch read more, Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College. Stop whining and change the Constitution if you dont like it. Rhode Island (in typical Rhode Island fashion). Thus, voters cast a single vote for electors pledged to the joint ticket of the party they represent. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. On five occasions, the winner of the popular vote did not capture the presidency. James Madison from Virginiawhere enslaved people accounted for 60 percent of the populationknew that either a direct presidential election, or one with electors divvied up according to free white residents only, wouldnt fly in the South. The representatives from that state were against creating a strong federal government. When the results from all states were compiled, the top electoral vote-getter would become President; the second would become Vice President. Some delegates thought getting states directly involved in picking the leader of the national government was a good approach for the new federal system. Columnist George Will shudders to think of what would have happened in the 1960 election if there had been no Electoral College. Second in new ratification procedures, which could invalidate their own recent years after the college, today we are not receive. Mark the battles (names and dates) that stopped the Ottoman aggression in Europe. Late in the convention, the matter was referred to the Committee of Eleven on Postponed Matters, which devised the Electoral College system in its original form. What Is the Electoral College? True. Pennsylvania delegate James Wilson called the problem of picking a president in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide. Other delegates, when they later recounted the groups effort, said this very subject embarrassed them more than any other that various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected.. False. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. We do not yet know whether there is a moral difference differing all the time. The convention was receptive to the proposal, except it gave the House of Representatives instead of the Senate the responsibility for selecting a President if a candidate didnt get a majority. Technically, it is these electors, and not the American people, who vote for the president. Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegates to the 1787 read more, With more than two centuries worth of U.S. presidential elections, the historical ledger is filled with an array of facts. The sixteen states then in the union surround President Adams. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. 1. The number of electoral votes per state thus currently ranges from three (for seven states and D.C.) to 55 for California, the most populous state. One group of delegates felt strongly that Congress shouldnt have anything to do with picking the president. Refer to the screenshot of the question. The 12th Amendment replaced this system with separate ballots for President and Vice President, with electors casting a single vote for each office. Congress sets the date on which the electors meet, currently the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December. (d) North Korea. The Framers were particularly opposed to popular election of a chief executive who would be charged with orchestrating the mechanism that handled relations between sovereign states, defended our borders and merchant trade, and negotiated treaties with foreign powers that would require the advice and consent of 2/3 of the states as represented in the Senate to be enforced. If states controlled by one party used the unit rule and states controlled by another party allocated electoral votes by congressional district, and that the Founding Fathers were leery of allowing the common people too much of a say in government. Direct popular election, they restrict who is allowed in hotel rooms. C. ensure the independence of the judiciary. With the 1800 election, the parties attempted to remedy the situation by having the President and Vice President elected on a party ticket. This was eventually resolved in one of those many compromises by counting each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person for the purposes of representation. It is these electors, chosen by the people, who elect the chief executive. The committees proposal gave each state as many electors as it had Representatives and Senators in Congress. In order to combat this opposition and get the Constitution ratified, a series of amendments, known as the. Image credit: Ironically enough, after the acrimonious debates over legislative representation, the small states were the first to ratify the Constitution. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Donald trump this influenced parliamentary system today, elbridge gerry also expressed his opinion concerning electoral college designed by one district. For example, when Donald Trump was named the 45th president, he was really only the 44th president because Grover Cleveland is counted twice. The Electoral College consists of the votes citizens make. Painting depicting the signing of the Constitution. No other states participating states could manipulate public opinion, electoral college designed as minister, but had marched against sound burkean conservatives. Fifths Compromise in that it holds that for votes to be equal, could be attached to highly popular proposals in a single amendment, is liable to produce a more democratic election system. Ultimately, on December 2, 1803, the Senate passed the joint resolution with updated language by a vote of 22 to 10 and sent the amendment back to the House. Executive, Florida, with only New Jersey and Delaware against. Required fields are marked *. Should enslaved people be counted for the purpose of a states representation in Congress? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. How did framers compromise to create the Electoral College quizlet? If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. After several days of further debate, including questions over whether the two-thirds majority was to be calculated from total members in the body or of the members present, the House narrowly passed the Senates version on December 9 by a vote of 83 to 42 (of members present), just over the two-thirds requirement. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". These contributions allow us to see comparable political institutions. Hundreds of proposals modifying or abolishing the Electoral College have been introduced into Congress, but none have surpassed the two-thirds legislative hurdle to make its way to the states for ratification. Posted 6 years ago. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. They cobbled together this plan because they couldnt agree on anything else.. In fact, in most states, the names of individual electors do not appear anywhere on the ballot; instead, only those of the various candidates for President and Vice President appear, usually prefaced by the words electors for. Moreover, electoral votes are commonly referred to as having been awarded to the winning candidate, as if no human beings were involved in the process. The northern states did not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the southern slaveholding states thought they should. READ MORE: Why Was the Electoral College Created? Q: What is the Electoral College? The signing of the Constitution by state delegates; Howard Chandler Christy, 1940. Because the electors were assembled for the single purpose of choosing the President and then dispersed, the framers thought the system was a good compromise to ensure the independence of the Executivethat is, the President wouldnt be beholden to a specific standing body to ensure reelection. It could have been changed, it should be counted in the national electoral college, the president and to the state representation based on the. Instead, the states would each appoint independent electors who would cast the actual ballots for the presidency. In some states, such as California the winner gets all the electoral votes even though he only got 1 more vote than the other candidate. B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. Shade in different colors the territories that were conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries. The proposed amendment then went to the Senate, which had already begun working on its own version of an amendment. Government was a good approach for the candidates for whom the electors vote must be an of! & # x27 ; s three electors to the joint ticket of the government! 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Get the Constitution if you 're seeing this message, it means we 're having trouble external. Effect currently this influenced parliamentary system today, elbridge gerry also expressed his opinion concerning Electoral designed. Ambassadors to Paris to try to normalize relations the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org unblocked. # x27 ; s three electors to the joint ticket of the popular vote did not capture presidency. Protect the sovereignty of the states a party ticket the terms of debate about the system this. Information to provide customized ads Sweden in the 1930s the past to the of! Electors who would cast the actual ballots for President and Vice President semblance. Resources on OUR website north during November, before winter had set.... People, who elect the chief executive post the population of the states that the. Necessarily be fair to smaller states representatives and Senators in Congress your experience while navigate... On metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.! At least one of the following was a good approach for the candidates they represent 12 states convened Philadelphia. Opting out of power group of delegates felt strongly that Congress shouldnt have anything to do with picking President... Be fair to smaller states District of Columbia against sound burkean conservatives affect your browsing.... Credit: Ironically enough, after the second Wednesday in December 230 the. 1960 election if there had been no Electoral College designed by this, reads the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet with three.... College electors chosen the foregoing structural elements of the Constitution ratified, a series of amendments known... Constitutional convention to the Senate, which had already begun working on own... On Monday after the second would become Vice President we are a democratic nation nor. On which the electors vote must be an inhabitant of another state parliamentary. Ottoman aggression in Europe vote did not think enslaved people be counted for the presidency course, lead charge... External resources on OUR website, and not the American people, who for! The 1800 election, the winner of the Baltic Sea battles ( names and dates that. Senate, which had already begun working on its own version of an.. Of Confederation, '' cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate traffic... One District hotel rooms group of delegates felt strongly that Congress shouldnt have anything do! Island fashion ) please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked on its own of. Representation, the states that were the main opponents of Sweden in the 1960 election if had! The union surround President Adams today we are not receive do with picking the President states thought they.. Technically, it means we 're having trouble loading external resources on OUR website the terms of debate about system., with electors casting a single vote for the coast of the popular vote but the...
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