Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. The government can abuse the emergency powers. restrictions on the conduct of private businesses including financial transactions. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels 12. The organization has kidnapped children and murdered Christians across the country. In the constitutional history of Nigeria, declarations of a state of emergency have always been premised on public order, safety and security concerns. on. Todays parents utilize their political clout or influence to affect their childrens education. Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. Furthermore, the country is not harnessing the latest technologies for productivity enhancements, as demonstrated by its low rates of ICT penetration. The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. He mentioned that the crime rate in Nigeria is extremely high. Generally, if there is no peace and security, it is extremely difficult for businesses to survive. Besides, it is to provide a holistic view of the suggestion or recommendations of solutions. x|J%H7rN`%_rGb@X\v0/t)'.C; th7_w'unVvjJ~ix 53qQmbI+>ocuj6XXj5Lkf`uAvlALk0/!8N>:F'8NpStl!~W,~_7,NgOfO{iT-jkxt-!(mCVx`o! VfpVA/7ev0=_0M)Lc 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Nigeria once Africas largest economy continues its downward trend due to coronavirus issues, Banditry, Endsars, and other security vices. The isolated cases of arson, killings and destruction of public and private properties do not threaten the survival or national security of Nigeria. In spirit and practice, when a State of Emergency is declared, civil liberties are often at risk. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. The state of national emergency ended on 13 May 2020 at 12:21pm and was replaced by a National Transition Period. It further examines the issues of funding NEMA and the State Emergency Management Agency Sub-sections 1 and 2 provides that the president may by instrument published in the . Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is usually investment targeted at building new factories or investing in actual production activities which create jobs. The history of State of Emergency in Nigerian politics began in 1962 when large-scale irregularities in the. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. Lack of institutional capacity resulting in government failure described as the corrosion or breakdown of institutional infrastructures. In that case, foreign firms and entrepreneurs would decline to invest and this is particularly important in view of the efforts being made to create the desired atmosphere to attract foreign direct investment. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. He posited that there is a need to reorder priorities and to seek a better understanding of the underlying causes and dynamics of the insecurity in the country with the aim of providing effective conflict prevention and management strategies. Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Nigeria is currently experiencing this situation in many parts of the country especially in the terrorist fields of the northern part of Nigeria. He spoke on the topic: Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development. ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.rels e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. The president can also make the decision in a situation in which the governor of the state fails within a reasonable time to make a request. The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be founded on credible intelligence gathering. He opined that government at all levels has not done enough by not confronting frontally the situation head-on and dealing with it decisively, others have argued that the situation has a political undertone or inclination calculated to serve the interest of certain political gods, who have been dissatisfied and disgruntled about the political manifestations in the country. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. It attempts to highlight the various policies guiding the activities of NEMA and those policies put out to stakeholders by NEMA as the coordinating body. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! In addition to the usual crimes, the coordinated attacks from the Boko Haram sect in the northern part of the country, besides making life miserable for Nigerians, have affected so many businesses operating in that region. One of the biggest causes of crime among Nigerian young is negativity; they turn to unlawful activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. The Conversation Africas Ogechi Ekeanyanwu asked political science lecturer Uchenna Simeon to explain the circumstances under which a state of emergency can be declared. With the lingering security challenges and the inability of the security apparatus of the government to guarantee safety and security in the country, the question that borders everyone in Nigeria today is can there be security? Is the security of lives and properties achievable? Nice one! State governments work with insurers to offer programs that can provide insurance for these individuals. 25/03/2020. Weak Security System This results from inadequate equipment for the security arm of government, both in weaponry and training. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. . Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. List of States in Nigeria and their Capitals: Having looked at the number of states in Nigeria, let us look at their individual capital. On the upside, Nigeria benefits from its relatively large market size, which bears the potential for significant economics of scales; a relatively efficient labor market, driven by its flexibility, and a solid financial market following its gradual recovery. Nigerian troops, aided by troops from Niger and Chad burst into the town looking for guerrillas. . Good governance good governance is the panacea for the insecurity challenge in Nigeria. It is both a social and economic monster. Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory.Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), is the capital territory of Nigeria, and it is in this territory that the capital city of Abuja is located. 21. Nigerias environmental and health standards are deplorable. The general view is that peace and security are determined by good governance. 2. Institutions remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence. [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Security Alert - Possible Protests Leading to Elections and Restricted Movements on Election Days - February 25 and March 11 Mon, 13 Feb 2023 They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. Cases of corruption are not meant to be compromised at all, let alone adjourning them endlessly. These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. The governors of Nigeria's 36 states have resolved to declare a state of emergency on rape following a spate of sexual violence against women, according to the Nigerian Governor's Forum (NGF). Located in western Africa and bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Benin, and Niger, Nigeria occupies a land mass of approximately 924,000 km 2 (357,000 mi 2 ), about twice the size of California. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. Development in this context consists of creating an economy with relevant social, economic, and physical infrastructure for business operations and industrial growth, to provide gainful employment, high-level education facilities, and medical care for the people. Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. 2. In Nigeria, litter is strewn across the highways and streets. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels Emergencies always occur without any warning. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels But the countrys federal system is deeply flawed with power and resources inordinately in control of the central government. Security and development are also related in the sense that being a public good, the imperative to maintain security competes with other public goods such as education, health, and infrastructure for public funds. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels This perception stems from the perception of marginalization by a section of the people, government development policies, and political offices and this has become a primary source of disaffection and resentment. In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. From general observation, most business organizations operating in Nigeria maintain security personnel as well as security infrastructure in order to ensure the security of their properties and the lives of their staff and customers. k; 7 ! 3. Thus, the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. Emergency maintenance does not increase lifetime of equipment. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Advantages and disadvantages of statelessness. Struggle for power and Politics. 1. This can be an important part of emergency management and the benefits of a state of emergency often include opening up resources that will benefit communities impacted by the emergency situation. It is a normal political instrument that can be used under extraordinary circumstances that threaten the survival and national security of Nigeria. The challenge in solving the insecurity problem in Nigeria is to accelerate the pace of development. Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. 4. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. The following are some advantages of statelessness: As the server does not need to manage any session, deploying the services to any number of servers is possible, and so scalability will never be a problem; No states equals less complexity; no session (state) synchronize logic to handle at the . K= 7 ! National security cannot be invoked as a reason for imposing limitations to prevent merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. Economic crisis: Nigerias economic situation has deteriorated significantly. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. The state of insecurity in Nigeria is greatly a function of government failure or can be linked to government failure. The tone here is so negative! This is so because the association of different component units will make the . Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). It is the cause of inequality and inequitable distribution of the nations wealth among its citizens, a situation that is the root cause of disaffection among Nigerians. Why eNaira? World Bank on the investment climate in nine African countries in which it was found that 29% of business operators in Africa and 36% in Nigeria perceived insecurity as a major constraint on investment. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. In response to the forced closure of schools, the Oyo state government launched an "education-in-emergency" intervention called "School on Air" to serve as an alternative way of learning . K= 7 ! The burgeoning population has resulted in a slew of new issues, including environmental deterioration and traffic congestion in major cities. ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. Remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence terrorism... 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