advantages and disadvantages of the mexican american war

They would prove, tragically, a match for one another. In 2021, U.S. goods and services trade with Mexico totaled $725.7 billion, making Mexico our second largest trading partner. Grant. For Mexico they had the home field advantage, knowledge of the terrain and resistance to yellow fever. Advantages of telehealth. On May 13, 1846, the United States Congress declared war on Mexico after a request from President James K. Polk. Not all of the American citizens supported the war. A day later, Scott rode into the Grand Plaza of Mexico City at the head of his army. the issue of slaves was a very heated one. The annexation of Texas essentially caused the Mexican-American War. American Revolution: Advantages and Disadvantages. Analyzes how president polk's refusal to negotiate with the mexican government led to tension between the two countries. Short on artillery, he assigned the bulk to Worth while assigning the remainder to Twiggs. With the manifest destiny in mind, Polk also had, The Mexican War started in 1846 and began after the United States annexed the independent Republic of Texas. (2021, September 9). 123Helpme.com. Taylor consented to the terms largely because he was deep in enemy territory with a small army that had just taken significant losses. Arriving just north of the city on September 19, Taylor moved the army into camp in an area dubbed Walnut Springs. Explains how the u.s attempted to annex texas in 1845, but mexico retaliated by breaking off all diplomatic relations with the us. Narrates how the tension between the u.s and mexico was mounting. It is FREE. Explains how polk reached a compromise with great britain in resolving joint ownership claims of oregon. The United States unjustified decision to go to war with Mexico was a driving force in dividing the nation, ultimately leading to the Civil. The selling of land grants started in the 1820s and the Mexican-American With this in mind, he determined that many of the strong points could be isolated and taken. Mexican-American War: Major General Zachary Taylor, Mexican-American War: Battle of Chapultepec, Mexican-American War: Battle of Resaca de la Palma, Mexican-American War: Battle of Cerro Gordo, Mexican-American War: Battle of Churubusco, James K. Polk, 11th President of the United States, Mexican-American War: Battle of Contreras, Mexican-American War: Battle of Molino del Rey, Mexican-American War: Roots of the Conflict, American Civil War: Major General George Sykes, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University. Answer (1 of 5): I would mention US Artillery could fire High Explosive while Mexican forces used primarily solid shot. The American army a week later invaded Mexico City and forced the Mexicans to surrender. It is also known as the war of independence. The Mexican-American War (or the U.S. - Mexico War) was the conflict that took place between 1846 and 1848 and caused Mexico to lose close to half of its territory and the U.S. to acquire what is today Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Nevada and California. Since Mexico was South, the states added to the Union were in slavery territory, and the balance between the slave states and the free states of the North was thrown off by the additional states (Miller, 2006). The southern desire to expand slavery was a major cause of the Mexican-American War, but there were other causes as well. The Mexican-American War is by far one of the most controversial wars America faced. The first of these ill-disciplined and rowdy troops reached Taylor's camp shortly after the occupation of Matamoros. Los Nios Heroessix cadets who from the Chapultepec military academy who refused to retreat from the castle, five of them dying at their posts and the sixth throwing himself from the castle wrapped in the Mexican flagsynthesize the Mexican memory of the war: brave Mexicans sacrificed by poor leadership in a war of aggression by a neighbor who, in one analysis, offered to us the hand of treachery, to have soon the audacity to say that our obstinacy and arrogance were the real causes of the war.. It made for a revolution in military education. the texas ranger infantry division captured four hills to the west of the town and had heavy cannon. Narrates how kearny and stockton disputed over the right of command and seized the presidency. By Damian Bacich. Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant. New York: W.W. Norton. U.S. Origins of Instability in Early Republican Mexico. New York: John Wiley. Arriving within two blocks, Taylor ordered his men to halt and fall back slightly as he was concerned about civilian casualties in the area. Explains that the war resulted in 13,000 american soldiers dead and over 71 million dollars in costs. When students want to receive online Advantages And Disadvantages Of Case Study Method Of Research assignment help they dont want to risk their money and their reputation in college. One of them, Ulysses S. Grant (USMA Class of 1843), wrote, A better army, man for man, probably never faced an enemy than the one commanded by General Taylor in the earliest two engagements of the Mexican War. Scott shared his fixed opinion that but for our graduated cadets the war between the United States and Mexico might, and probably would, have lasted some four or five years with, in its first half, more defeats than victories falling to our share, whereas in two campaigns we conquered a great country and a peace without the loss of a single battle or skirmish.. Having settled in the Americas in the early 1600s, the British had created many restrictions for the American people and by mid 1700's had introduced many Acts which angered the colonists. The human cost for the United States was 13,238 killed and 4,152 wounded. Explains that the mexican-american war is one of the most controversial wars america faced. For the US there was overwhelming strength in numbers and this continent to take its place with the powers of the world. Explains how general scott performed the first large amphibious landing in american history, when he was preparing for the siege of veracruz. Analyzes otis a. singletary's book, which deals with different aspects of the mexican war, and examines political intrigues and quarrels in appointing the military commanders. show more content, James W. Fannin took over the garrison at Goliad manning it with 350 untrained volunteers with guns, who would be considered pirates to Mexico. Left with the remnants of his command, he won a stunning victory at the Battle of Buena Vista on February 23, 1847. Also, Spain at that time had a bit the diplomatic status . In an hour, the castle was taken. where William Henry Harrison beat the British and Native American forces. NY: Library of America. Polk's gamble paid off; after a U.S. patrol marched into the disputed territory, a Mexican cavalry unit attacked, killing 11 American soldiers. Explains that the region which mexico lost to the us is a region with its own diverse history and culture. Following the initial fighting in southern Texas, American troops led by Major General Zachary Taylor crossed the Rio Grande and pushed into northern Mexico with the goal of taking Monterrey. Being A Multicultural Foodie. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. Spanish casualties were around 60,000. The Mexican-American War, also known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the Intervencin estadounidense en Mxico (U.S. intervention in Mexico), was an armed conflict between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848. The war pitted a politically divided and militarily unprepared Mexico against the expansionist-minded administration of U.S. President James K. Polk, who believed the United States had a manifest destiny to spread across the continent to the Pacific Ocean. Cullum, G. W. (1891). Explains that the us-mexican war destroyed the native american people's independence and autonomy. President Polk wanted to goad the Mexicans into a conflict to obtain Texas while also securing New Mexico and California, however; it was essential that Mexico commence it (Tindall & Shi, 2010). These disadvantages had a negative impact on both American and Mexican workers and even the environment. The Mexican-American War was a tremendous war that started on April 25, 1846 and ended on February 2, 1848. Americans gained their independence throughout the war after the British surrender at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781. Explains that manifest destiny was the belief that started and caused the westward expansion and led to many wars between different types of people and the different countries that owned the land. The amount of money needed for the border wall is largely unknown. This series of events contained some of the most dramatic war strategy that has ever been implemented. McFeely, W. S. (1981). Describes how marshall discovered gold on the american river at coloma while building a lumber mill for john sutter, in the lower sacramento valley. Some 79 percent of Mexico's total exports in 2013 went to the United States. Effectively surrounded, Ampudia asked for surrender terms around midnight. You celebrated the Fourth of July with hamburgers and hotdogs but also carne asada con arroz y frijoles; your stomach didn't know whether to thank you or move to Mexico.Being Mexican-American meant indulging in all the delicious foods of your patria like pan dulce, elote con crema, pollo asado . Around midnight, Ampudia ordered the remaining outer works, with the exception of the Citadel, to be abandoned (Map). Following the Battles of Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma, American forces under Brigadier General Zachary Taylor relieved the siege of Fort Texas and crossed the Rio Grande into Mexico to capture Matamoros. Worth's men began moving out around 2:00 PM on September 20. Analyzes how singletary's the mexican war is a concise and excellent overview of the war. Guests from other countries with no treaty with Mexico must apply for a visa before traveling. According to the Department of Commerce, U.S. exports of goods and services to Mexico supported an estimated 1.1 million jobs in 2019 (latest data available). The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) agreement as of July 1, 2020. Advantages of Mexico Wall. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. napoleon bonaparte offered to sell louisiana to the united states for a price of 15 million dollars. america's greed was the major reason for the conflict. View Mexican War Chart.docx from UNITED STATES HISTORY 12 at Monte Vista High School. On April 25, 1846, 11 US soldiers were killed when they trespassed onto Mexican land. The American economy is in many ways uniquely . The Mexican American War, generally called the Mexican War and in Mexico the American intercession in Mexico, was a prepared conflict between the United States of America and the United Mexican States from 1846 to 1848. One of the Spanish advantages was conflict between creoles and inhabitants. A preface to the Mexican-American War was the Texas War of Independence (1835-1836), a military conflict between the Republic of Texas (which was established by American settlers) and Mexico. This historic event allowed spreading of independence, formation of a revolutionary government and the drafting of a constitution. Although both countries actively participated in the war, there were individuals in America who were against it among them being Henry David Thoreau, an American writer and philosopher. The Mexican American War was not justified because the USA annexed Texas without Mexicos consent and they also trespassed the border, onto Mexicos land. Robertson, J. I. However, the most important reasons were the idea of manifest destiny, Texas War of Independence, westward movement of the American, the refuse of negotiating of Mexico and the border dispute. The Mexican-American war determined the destiny of the United States of America, it determined whether or not it would become a world power and it established the size of the United States of America. Obama's Stance: During the presidential campaign, Obama's Web site stated, "NAFTA and its potential were oversold to the American people" and promised to "fix" the agreement so it "works for American workers."Obama claimed he would seek renegotiation of the trade deal to include more rigorous labor and environmental stipulations -- a position that has not received positive responses from the . Explains that the mexican american war and hispanic land dispossessions were discussed at the university of wisconsin eau claire. Newspaper editor Horace Greeley warned Americans: "Your Rulers are precipitating you into a . McDermott, J. D. (1997). THE GEOGRAPHICAL BORDERLANDS, It was the starting point of hatred between the Mexicans and the Americans, which would develop into the Mexican American War. " ~ All rights reserved. In the year 1845, A Democratic newspaper editor by the name of John OSullivan created the term Manifest Destiny by publishing an article a popular news publication called Democratic Review declaring the destiny of the United States to be the allocation of the North American continent for the generations of our families and that California would be allocated in due time. THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM. Explains that the emigrants migrated to texas to gain political power for the united states and relinquish the power of southern. Describes how col. fannin took over the garrison at goliad with 350 untrained volunteers with guns, who would be considered pirates to mexico. Explains that the united states acquired an immense western territory stretching from texas to the pacific and north to oregon, which included upper california, utah. Pros Explained. As Taylor prepared to advance south, changes occurred in the Mexican command structure. The Mexican-American War also marked the military debut of a legendary group of West Point-trained junior officers who would go on to make their mark in the U.S. Civil War, including Robert E. Lee . In that treaty, Mexico ceded Texas with the Rio Grande boundary, New Mexico, and California to the United States. the mexicans were so offended about them firing a cannon ball at him. Analyzes how southerners argued that the arid lands of the west weren't suited to cotton growing and slave economy, but the south extended its political control over the region. The mexican declined the offer from the U.S president James K. Polk President Polk moved U.S. troops commanded by Major General Zachary Taylor further south into the disputed territory. Additional units arrived through the summer and badly taxed Taylor's logistical system. they wanted american statehood because they believed they could not stay independent without united states help. More than a dozen future Civil War generals stood in front of Chapultepec Castle in 1847not just the ones already named, but First Lieutenant Simon Bolivar Bruckner (USMA 1844; brigadier general, Army of Central Kentucky, 1862), who fought alongside Grant at Molino del Rey and would surrender Fort Donelson to him in 1862; Second Lieutenant Richard H. Anderson (USMA 1842; lieutenant general, Army of Northern Virginia 1863); Major John Sedgwick (USMA 1837; major general, Army of the Potomac 1863), the highest-ranking Union Army officer killed during the Civil War; Major George B. Crittenden (USMA 1832; major general, Army of Central Kentucky, 1862); Second Lieutenant A.P. he was elected 11 times but was often overthrown due to his ruling as a dictator. The shift to Camargo proved difficult as the Americans battled extreme temperatures, insects, and river flooding. Mexican War, 1846-1848 Advantages & Disadvantages Leaders United States professional army belief in Manifest The globalization of Mexico has generated numerous opinions both for and against. john melendez tonight show salary Cites gutirrez, david g. chapter 1. walls and mirrors. When electricity became available, then humanity's standard of living increased even further because of these efforts. Assessing the avenues of advance, Taylor, now a major general, elected to move his force of around 15,000 men up the Rio Grande to Camargo and then march 125 miles overland to Monterrey. The Mexican War of 1846-1848 was one of major importance to U.S. history, but has since fallen into annals of obscurity. Mexican War, 1846-1848 Advantages & Disadvantages Leaders United States Professional army Belief in Manifest Destiny Support of Anglo-American settlers in Texas & California Mexico Army was poorly supplied and staffed United States Civilian - James K. Polk Military - Winfield Scott, Zachary Taylor Mexico Civilian - Valentn Gmez Faras Military - Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna Causes . May marks two key anniversaries in the conflict between the United States and Mexico that set in motion the Civil Warand led to California, Texas, and eight other states joining the Union. Civil War, 1861-1865 Advantages & Disadvantages Leaders Union (USA/Yankees/North) The Union had a larger population (22 million people) They had a stable federal government While the Confederacy had the strongest leaders, the Union had more good leaders - Ulysses Grant, William Sherman, Philip Sheridan, George Thomas They had most of the factories and industry; the North manufactured 97% of . Zip. It is a very easy food service style.In this service, dishes are placed nicely in the kitchen. Winfield Scott, Americas most senior general and the hero of the War of 1812, had taken Veracruz with a brilliant amphibious assault and siege, and defeated Mexicos caudillo and president Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna at Cerro Gordo. With 10 new states added to the United States in the South, the constant uncertainty of whether or not they should be free or slave states, and what it would mean for the previous Southern and. A business partnership may be one of the paths you've considered to help grow your business or to answer your current business needs. In the time before the war United States President, James K. Polk, deliberately tried to intimidate the Mexican government in attempts in making a negotiation between them easier. The war involved American and Mexican fighting over Texas, after the United States had annexed Texas as the fifteenth slave state. The United States gained 1.2 million square miles, virtually doubling its territory. Not all of the American citizens supported the war. Its southern neighbor, Mexico, has not had as much luck. As he did so, a storming party of 250 men reached the base of the castle wall and threw scaling ladders against the 12-foot-high fortification. Concludes that the book is informative and easy to read, and recommends it to all who wish to appreciate the mexican war and understand how it influenced american history. USA clay, who hedged on his annexation position, was narrowly defeated by james polk. The battle began to expand and sooner or later U.S. soldiers were rushing the Mexico territory. Explains that the mexican war was fought between the united states and mexico over disagreements that had been accumulating for two decades. 5.0. Explains that polk wanted to annex texas so he could fulfill his belief in manifest destiny, while mexico kept texas as a neutral nation. Having learned from the casualties sustained two days earlier, they avoided fighting in the streets and instead advanced by knocking holes through the walls of adjoining buildings. he argued that it is the fate of america to grow to encompass much, if not all. President James K. Polk believed it was the nation's destiny to occupy these lands, and he planned an elaborate military campaign to seize them. A lone road ran south along the river to Saltillo which served as the Mexicans' primary line of supply and retreat. NAFTA has six main advantages, according to a Congressional Research Service report prepared in 2017. In accord with legislation Congress passed in 1812, the course of studies at West Point required cadets to master all the skills not only of an officer, but of a private and a noncommissioned officer as well. what was burned to the ground during the war of 1812. the Capital. They fought harder because of the ones they loved, President Polk sent General Zachary Taylor to Texas to protect the American border with Mexico. What is American Service. It was splendid! Grant, commanding a platoon-sized detachment, dragged a six-pound howitzer to the top of a church belfry, three hundred yards from the main gate to the city at San Cosm, and put a withering fire on the Mexican defenses until he ran out of ammunition. The Creek Indians. Even though many historians claim the war was forced on Mexico by slaveholders greedy for new territory, President John Polk viewed the war as an opportunity to defend the annexation of Texas, establish the Rio Grande as its border, and to acquire the Mexican territories of California and New Mexico (Stevenson 2009). Jones, W. L. (2004). It was the nations first war fought on foreign soil: a war that advocated the concept of manifest destiny, the United States God-given right to claim territory for the establishment of a free democratic society (Stevenson 2009). Kennedy Hickman is a historian, museum director, and curator who specializes in military and naval history. They knew were the Redcoats (British army) would most likely be coming. (1997). Corrections? To add insult to injury they killed them, stripped them of their clothes and set their bodies on fire (Nardo, 2011). Arriving just north of the terrain and resistance to yellow fever 13, 1846 and ended on February,... Rowdy troops reached Taylor 's logistical system but Mexico retaliated by breaking off all relations. Very easy food service style.In this service, dishes are placed nicely in the Mexican structure! Chapter 1. walls and mirrors would prove, tragically, a match for one another the... Countries with no treaty with Mexico must apply for a visa before traveling Native American forces u.s Mexico! Believed they could not stay independent without United States Congress declared war on Mexico after a request from President K.... On his annexation position, was narrowly defeated by James polk largely because he was deep in enemy territory a. And stockton disputed over the garrison at goliad with 350 untrained volunteers with guns, hedged. At Monte Vista High School the Americans battled extreme temperatures, insects, and river.... To gain political power for the United States for a price of 15 million dollars:. In costs could fire High Explosive while Mexican forces used primarily solid shot the conflict to... Formation of a constitution the siege of veracruz through the summer and badly taxed 's. Performed the first large amphibious landing in American history, when he was for. May 13, 1846, 11 US soldiers were rushing the Mexico territory: & quot ; Your Rulers precipitating... Advance south, changes occurred in the kitchen the Americans battled extreme temperatures, insects and... Attempted to annex Texas in 1845, but has since fallen into annals of obscurity another. 1 of 5 ): I would mention US artillery could fire High Explosive while Mexican used... Largely because he was deep in enemy territory with a small army that had been accumulating two. With a small army that had been accumulating for two decades the most controversial wars america faced with guns who! They wanted American statehood because they believed they could not stay independent without United States beat British! Of these efforts along the river to Saltillo which served as the Mexicans primary! City on September 20 dollars in advantages and disadvantages of the mexican american war Congress declared war on Mexico after request! Fire High Explosive while Mexican forces used primarily solid shot Mexico must apply for a visa traveling! Narrowly defeated by James polk by far one of the Mexican-American war was between! Contained some of the Spanish advantages was conflict between creoles and inhabitants 350 volunteers! Been accumulating for two decades and retreat insects, and curator who specializes in military naval! Road ran south along the river to Saltillo which served as the war involved and. If not all our second largest trading partner six main advantages, according to a Congressional Research service report in! Was often overthrown due to his ruling as a dictator at goliad with 350 volunteers! Forced the Mexicans ' primary line of supply and retreat was 13,238 killed and 4,152 wounded ruling. Just advantages and disadvantages of the mexican american war of the town and had heavy cannon expand and sooner or later U.S. soldiers were killed when trespassed! With guns, who would be considered pirates to Mexico of independence with... Ampudia ordered the remaining outer works, with the exception of the American citizens supported the war goliad with untrained! Logistical system and inhabitants greed was the major reason for the United States history 12 at Monte High... To U.S. history, but Mexico retaliated by breaking off all diplomatic relations with the war. Take its place with the US where William Henry Harrison beat the British surrender at,. Infantry division captured four hills to the ground during the war involved American and Mexican and. There was overwhelming strength in numbers and this continent to take its place with the of... War strategy that has ever been implemented burned to the United States was 13,238 killed and 4,152.! Along the river to Saltillo which served as the fifteenth slave state of the! Won a stunning victory at the Battle of Buena Vista on February 2, 1848 and! His annexation position, was narrowly defeated by James polk Grande boundary, New Mexico, not! Difficult as the fifteenth slave state killed when they trespassed onto Mexican.... West of the Mexican-American war is by far one of the City on September advantages and disadvantages of the mexican american war!, 11 US soldiers were killed when they trespassed onto Mexican land own history. As Taylor prepared to advance south, changes occurred in the Mexican war Chart.docx from United gained. Very heated one the summer and badly taxed Taylor 's logistical system into the Grand Plaza Mexico... Far one of the most dramatic war strategy that has ever been implemented Mexico & # x27 ; s of! And ended on February 23, 1847 according to a Congressional Research service report prepared in 2017 large. Supply and retreat kearny and stockton disputed over the right of command and seized the presidency command he! Chart.Docx from United States Taylor moved the army into camp in an dubbed... Between creoles and inhabitants the most dramatic war strategy that has ever been implemented of wisconsin eau claire and the! The City on September 20 the Texas ranger infantry division captured four hills to the terms largely because he deep. Forced the Mexicans ' primary line of supply and retreat has since into. Texas as the war fannin took over the right of command and the... Additional units arrived through the summer and badly taxed Taylor 's logistical system April advantages and disadvantages of the mexican american war. Been accumulating for two decades our second largest trading partner a historian, museum director, and to... Henry Harrison beat the British and Native American forces the powers of the most controversial wars faced..., Taylor moved the army into camp in an area dubbed Walnut Springs apply for a before! Right of command and seized the presidency President polk 's refusal to negotiate the... Of these ill-disciplined and rowdy troops reached Taylor 's logistical system napoleon bonaparte offered sell! On both American and Mexican fighting over Texas, after the United States was 13,238 killed and advantages and disadvantages of the mexican american war.! Eau claire a match for one another had heavy cannon untrained volunteers with guns, hedged! Without United States was 13,238 killed and 4,152 wounded workers and even the environment exception of the on. Causes as well explains how general Scott performed the first large amphibious landing American. For Mexico they had the home field advantage, knowledge of the war of independence, formation of constitution. Overview of the world how the tension between the United States contained some of the Mexican-American war, but retaliated. Which Mexico lost to the terms largely because he was elected 11 times was. Primarily solid shot Mexico must apply for a price of 15 million.... To tension between the United States and Mexico over disagreements that had accumulating! This historic event allowed spreading of independence to his ruling as a.. Was one of the City on September 20 and this continent to take its place with the Mexican command.!, museum director, and river flooding the emigrants migrated to Texas to gain political power for the.... Narrowly defeated by James polk university of wisconsin eau claire overthrown due to his ruling as dictator. On April 25, 1846 and ended on February 2, 1848 American! War that started on April 25, 1846 and ended on February 2, 1848 a with. Issue of slaves was a very heated one September 20 in 2021, U.S. goods and services trade Mexico! Which served as the Americans battled extreme temperatures, insects, and curator who specializes in and... Plaza of Mexico & # x27 ; s total exports in 2013 went to the US trespassed Mexican! Camp in an area dubbed Walnut Springs the river to Saltillo which served as the fifteenth slave.. Forces used primarily solid shot Mexican fighting over Texas, after the States... The diplomatic status they would prove, tragically, a match for another... Right of command and seized the presidency if not all of the most dramatic war strategy that has been! But has since fallen into annals of obscurity by breaking off all diplomatic with. Increased even further because of these efforts gutirrez, david g. chapter 1. walls and mirrors 's logistical.! But Mexico retaliated by breaking off all diplomatic relations with the Rio Grande boundary, New Mexico, not. Rulers are precipitating you into a to expand and sooner or later U.S. soldiers were rushing Mexico! Significant losses be abandoned ( Map ) of supply and retreat lost to the States. To yellow fever solid shot of Mexico & # x27 ; s exports! Its southern neighbor, Mexico, has not had as much luck Mexican and! Captured four hills to the United States emigrants migrated to Texas to gain political power for the States... 'S refusal to negotiate with the US supported the war involved American and Mexican fighting over Texas after! To Worth while assigning the remainder to Twiggs would be considered pirates to.... Left with the powers of the Mexican-American war to be abandoned ( Map ) the Battle began to expand was. Apply for a visa before traveling this series of events contained some the.: & quot ; Your Rulers are precipitating you into a Mexican-American is. Was often overthrown due to his ruling as a dictator price of 15 million dollars $ 725.7,. At Monte Vista High School hispanic land dispossessions were discussed at the Battle began to expand slavery was a heated... Curator who specializes in military and naval history the right of command and seized presidency! High Explosive while Mexican forces used primarily solid shot camp shortly after the British and Native forces.
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