[18] A one-year management contract with Presley provided Moore with a 10-percent commission, which Moore said he never took. Parker was eventually sued by the Elvis estate over mismanagement, which found his dealings over the years to be unethical and extortionate. However, Parker claimed that his issue with overseas performances was over security issues, as well as poor venues not suitable for the star's stature. [15] RCA made it clear it were unwilling to go above $25,000 for a practically unknown singer,[15] but Parker persuaded them that Presley was no ordinary unknown singer. [4] He also noted that Parker's handling of Presley's business affairs during his lifetime, including the decision to sell off past royalties to RCA for $5.4 million in 1973, was unethical and poorly handled. [50] They hired private detectives to find out where the drugs were coming from and were successful in stopping any more from reaching Presley. Presley's career stagnated while artists like the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and The Beach Boys dominated the charts. Parker began 1956 intending to bring his new star to the national stage. [29], Despite this setback, Presley was still going from strength to strength. Elvis didn't really fire Colonel Parker on stage in Vegas. Parker decided that Las Vegas was the perfect place to do it,[41] and on May 1, 1967, the couple were married in a ceremony that lasted only eight minutes and had a handful of guests. Elvis Presley had his own struggles, particularly in his later years, as his lavish spending, addiction issues, divorce, and declining health took a toll on The King. Tt was this, rather than his entrance into the Army or the later death of Gladys, from which Presley never truly recovered and which ultimately killed him. [41] Frank Sinatra had married Mia Farrow in 1966, and it had produced enough publicity for Parker to sit up and take notice. [29] While Presley was a hit among the youth of America, the middle-aged audiences found him an oddity. Thomas Andrew Parker (born Andreas Cornelis van Kuijk; June 26, 1909 - January 21, 1997), commonly known as Colonel Parker, was a Dutch musical entrepreneur, best known for being Elvis Presley's manager.. Parker, who was born in the Netherlands, entered the United States illegally when he was 20 years old. There are probably a number of reasons for this. Nash portrays the Colonel as a psychopathic murderer born June 26, 1909 in Breda, Holland, whose real name is Andreas "Andre" Cornelis van Kuijk. After Presley showed signs of rebellion again in 1966 and because of his flagging career, Parker decided that it was time for a new approach: marriage. Parker was able to receive more than half of the income from the enterprise, an unprecedented figure for a music manager. [72] By this point, he was stricken with diabetes, gout, and other health problems such that he could barely leave his own house. [40] These deals were sometimes so harsh on the studios that it led producer Hal Wallis to state: "I'd rather try and close a deal with the Devil. [60] On the surface, however, relations between the two were as good as ever, with Parker helping the Hilton to commemorate the tenth anniversary of Presley's death. He also assisted Jimmie Davis' campaign to become Governor of Louisiana. [53] According to Parker himself, he did privately attempt to talk to his client a number of times about the matter, but allegedly every time Parker casually told Presley to quit or at least tone it down with the pill popping and binge eating, Presley would respond by telling Parker to stay out of his personal business. Just the opposite. Colonel Parker died in 1997 in Las Vegas after suffering a stroke at 87 years old, outliving Elvis by 20 years. He also became friendly with the estate again, attending special ceremonies and events in Memphis, invited by Priscilla. What happened to the Colonel who managed Elvis? [46], On July 8, 1972, inspired by the visit of President Richard Nixon to China a few months earlier,[47] Parker announced that there would be a worldwide satellite broadcast from Hawaii to allow the whole world the chance to see a Presley concert, "since it is impossible for us to play in every major city". [33] He had arranged for Presley to record five singles before his induction,[35] guaranteeing RCA Victor enough material to release over a two-year period. [5] However, Judge Joseph Evans, aware that Lisa Marie Presley was still a minor, appointed attorney Blanchard E. Tual to investigate Parker's management. The Colonel (Tom Hanks) first sees Elvis (Austin Butler) backstage at the Louisiana Hayride. While it is believed that he made over $100 million dollars during his time with Elvis, he was rumored to only be worth a million dollars when he died, and at one point, had gambling debts in excess of $ Continue Reading Related questions He completed basic training at Fort McPherson in Atlanta, Georgia.[4]. Elvis and the Colonel worked to change his overall image in the wake of the backlash from his critics, who frequently deemed him offensive. Even so, he continued to sell out shows and hit the Top 10 charts. [33] Presley had wanted to join Special Services, allowing him the opportunity to perform while at the same time getting an easier ride than other soldiers. A proud father, a combat veteran, dog lover, gym rat, coffee enthusiast and all around equal opportunity doughnut devourer, you can follow his daily exploits on Twitter and Instagram, as well as YouTube Videos on The Arctic Ninja Network. [16] Critics were very positive in their reviews of both the drama and Sands, leading to Capitol Records signing Sands within a week. [15] However, RCA Victor producer Steve Sholes was convinced that Presley's style of music would be a huge hit with the right label, and he began talks with Parker. Parker is also a controversial figure, known to have defrauded the King of Rock and Roll on several occasions for as much as $8 million. [46] Parker had also decided that it was time for Presley to return to New York, and had arranged for him to perform at Madison Square Garden in June. [52] Parker was furious, and he stormed into Presley's dressing room after the show to confront him. The talks had included details about European tours, and buying out Presley's contract would not have been a problem for Hulett and his company. [54], In July 1976, three of Presley's personal bodyguards and members of the "Memphis Mafia", Robert Gene "Red" West, his cousin Sonny West and David Hebler, were fired by Vernon Presley and decided to write a tell-all book about their life in his inner circle, Elvis: What Happened? Andreas Cornelius Van Kuijk ("Colonel Tom Parker"), manager and promoter: born Breda, Holland 26 June 1909; twice married; died Las Vegas 21 January 1997. [58], Following Presley's death, Parker set up a licensing operation with Factors Etc. [34] He was upset about the possibility that would affect his career, but Parker was secretly overjoyed. [65], Others, however, had doubts about whether they were legally married at all. [31] Parker made sure that the contract allowed Presley the freedom to make at least one film a year with another studio, and also managed to set up an office, with staff, at Paramount. The pattern that Parker would traditionally follow was affordability and profit over quality, which would eventually help to torpedo Elvis' career for a time. [18] Neal was struggling at the time to accommodate his new client's success, and in February 1955, following a meeting with Parker, Presley agreed to let Parker take some control of future bookings and promotions. In November, Parker and Snow persuaded RCA to buy Presley out from Sun for $40,000, and on November 21, Presley's contract was officially transferred from Sun Records to RCA Victor. [53] Parker turned the offer down, and Presley was overjoyed when they replied with another offer of $10 million. Parker was looking ahead when he persuaded Presley to sign up as a Soldier. This proved very lucrative, especially when the single for Presley's first film, Love Me Tender, sold over one million copies in advance sales. Parker encouraged Presley to make film musicals which became the focus of his career during his commercial decline in the 1960s until his 1968 comeback and return to touring. Tual also said a 1973 agreement selling RCA 700 master recordings for $5 million made no sense for the. In any case, Parker remained Presley's manager without a break until Presley's death in 1977. Parker had unknowingly backed himself into a financial corner. Tom Hanks' portrayal of Elvis' manager Colonel Tom Parker in the 2022 biopic created controversy - here's the true story behind Hanks' Tom Parker. During the interview, Parker said that he was not aware that another one of his sisters, Adriana van Kuijk, had died in the Netherlands a few years before. His death certificate lists his birth name as Andreas Cornelis van Kuijk, his country of birth as the Netherlands, and his citizenship as American. [15] Parker and Snow eventually formed Hank Snow Enterprises and Jamboree Attractions, a successful promotional outfit for up-and-coming country singers. [55] Although Parker publicly denied these claims, he had been in talks with Peter Grant, the manager of Led Zeppelin, about the possibility of him overseeing a European tour for Presley. He suggested to Parker that, as Presley had recorded and was still performing the song "I'll Remember You" written by Kui Lee, the donations could go to the Kui Lee Cancer Fund that had been set up following the death of the songwriter in 1966. What happened to Colonel Tom Parker after Elvis died? It was producer Steve Binder who put forward the idea of Presley singing his old hits and even the staged section with his old band, Scotty Moore and D. J. Fontana, the latter inspired by a post-rehearsal informal jam in Presley's dressing room. Parker found ways to market Elvis through merchandise, TV appearances, and films, always working in some kind of cross-promotion to make more money off the endeavor. [21] In return for a larger financial stake in the deal, Neal agreed not to renew his management contract with Presley after it expired in March 1956,[22] allowing Parker the opportunity to claim the job for himself. The contract, dated July 12, 1954, eight days after their first recording session, was signed by Presley and his parents. [44] However, Presley had asked him to raise funds to pay for his upcoming divorce settlement, and Priscilla divorced Elvis in 1973. In particular, Hanks was looking forward to taking part in a fresh look at the story, as the tale of Elvis is well-known enough to garner fatigue. [26], In April 1956, Parker made his first mistake with Presley's career. "It wasn't good at all," she said of Parker's control. This was, with hindsight, a mistake on his part; if he had negotiated each deal separately based on the profits of the previous film, he could have received more money. [56], In September 1978, shortly after the first anniversary of Presley's death, Parker arranged a fan festival, Always Elvis, where he, Vernon, and Presley's ex-wife Priscilla, dedicated a bronze statue of him in the lobby of the Las Vegas Hilton. He attended Elvis funeral dressed in a Hawaiian shirt and baseball cap, avoiding any display of emotion. Tom Parker didn't enjoy a good reputation even after being associated with one of the legendary artists that history has ever seen. [4], In 1935, Parker married 27-year-old Marie Francis Mott. The two had become almost strangers, and false reports in the media suggested that Presley's contract was up for sale. [12] Parker, with the task of promoting Austin, found the career transition smooth, using much of his "carny" experience to sell tickets and attract the crowds. Known for his keen promotion and merchandising savvy, Parker, or "the Snowman," would help to make Elvis a household name, putting the singer on everything from lunch boxes to board games to trading cards and beyond. [50] Author Alanna Nash suggests that one of the reasons Parker didn't do more is because he may have just not known how to handle the situation. Snow attended the signing, thinking that Elvis had signed a management contract with Jamboree Attractions, which he owned with Parker. When Elvis returned home from the Army, The Colonel focused on more films, TV appearances, and albums, saturating the airwaves with Elvis. Parker sent Elvis all over the United States, but he would never let him out of North America, leaving Canada as the only other nation to host The King in his long career. [43] A breakfast reception was arranged, taking place after the media got their photographs of the couple. [33] He also realized that it would be a great opportunity to promote Presley by having the media witness his induction day, including the Army haircut that would see the most famous hair style in the world destroyed.[33]. Paul Shirey is a senior news writer for Screen Rant. [4][5] Tual, once appointed as Lisa Marie's guardian ad litem, chose to investigate the entire period of Parker's management of Presley; his preliminary finding was that Parker's management deal of 50% was extortionate compared to the industry average of 1520%. Later, Davis says "He remembered me, and he said 'I told you you were going to be a star.' Related: Elvis True Story: Who Was Orion? However, the music scene had radically changed. [49] Seeing the chance to publicize Presley's charitable nature once again, Parker eagerly agreed. Parker returned to the carnival (one not-too-dissimilar to the 1950s carnival in American Horror Story thanks to the setting), where he made his living for a time before getting involved in music promotion, working with the likes of Gene Austin, Minnie Pearl, Eddy Arnold, and Hank Snow. [18] According to Moore, Presley agreed to take 50 percent, with Moore and Black splitting the other 50 percent. [60], The disputes with the Presley estate did not terminate Parker's association with Presley. Parker realized early on the bigger potential of Austin Butler's Elvis and transitioned to managing him full-time. He died of complications from the stroke[72] the following morning at a hospital in Las Vegas, Nevada, at age 87. By this time, Parker was aware that Presley needed a rest from touring and the chance to deal with his prescription drug addictions. I had a different layer of expectations," the actor said. For the rest of his life, Parker managed the Presley estate. [15] RCA Victor, Hank Snow's current label, also showed an interest, but they were put off by the cost of the contract. The document that was signed on November 21 pertained to the record label transfer. Their instincts were proven right; the TV special proved an enormous hit, and the album that was released featuring performances from the special became a best-seller, but the comeback special was interrupted when Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated on June 5, 1968. However, it would be a quiet wedding. [44], During a closing night performance on September 3, 1973, following news that a Hilton staff member whom Presley was fond of had been fired, Presley attacked Hilton Hotels chairman Barron Hilton in a verbal rage on stage. More: Does Elvis Have An After Credits Scene? I said no." Yet, in the end, standing up to the Colonel proved to be an expert . He realized that by keeping RCA Victor, and more importantly the public, hungry for more Presley material, he would be able to negotiate a better contract when Presley returned from active service. p. 258. QUICK FACTS Birth Year: 1909 Birth date: June 26, 1909 Birth City: Breda Birth. Presley remembered the event as one of the worst moments of his career. [55] Worried about the impact such details might have on his career, Presley, through his father, asked Parker to stop the publication. PIONEERING EARLY MANAGEMENT [11][10], Parker first became involved in the music industry as a music promoter in 1938, working with the popular singer Gene Austin. [15], In early 1955, Parker became aware of a young singer, Elvis Presley. While the . [44] The tours were so popular and financially successful that they determined Presley's workload for the remainder of his life and career. But as time went on, as the Beatles began their dominance of the music charts and the worldwide phenomenon known as Beatlemania began, Presley became less significant. There were no witnesses and almost no evidence, except that the killer spread pepper on and around the body before fleeing in hopes that police dogs would not pick up the scent. [52] Angered by this outburst, Parker declared: "You can't fire me. You tell everybody the Colonel touched your head." [15] Over the next few years, he helped Arnold secure hit songs, television appearances, and live tours. He was 87. [72], His funeral was held at the Hilton Hotel and was attended by a handful of friends and former associates, including Eddy Arnold and Sam Phillips. Here's why Colonel Tom Parker is so controversial. At that time Parker believed Elvis to be black. [65] Marie was one of six children,[65] had been married twice before, and had a son from her first marriage. [68] Marie died on November 25, 1986, of a chronic brain syndrome at age 78. [56] At the funeral, he persuaded Presley's father to sign over control of Presley's career in death to him. [55] The book was published one year later on July 12, 1977, one month before Presley's death. However, they had a dispute over an incident Presley had done on stage, and Parker was about to get fired. As a reward, Davis gave him the honorary rank of "colonel" in the Louisiana State Militia.[2][3]. The 19 years of silence that his mysterious correspondent mentioned took the story as far back as 1961exactly the year that the Van Kuijk family had made contract with Parker, and Ad van Kuijk. He made him join the Army after Elvis was offered an out by the Memphis draft board. Parker suffered a stroke in 1997, dying at a hospital in Las Vegas, Nevada after years of declining health, survived only by his second wife. What's amazing is this, after Elvis' death, Parker is said to have owed $30 million in gambling debts to the Las Vegas Hilton. [15] However, Parker remained involved in many of Arnold's live tours and demanded a buyout of $50,000 (US$506,405 in 2021 dollars[11]) to settle their contract. In 1935, while travelling with a circus, Parker met and married 27-year-old Marie Francis Mott. Parker appeared to be in complete control during Presley's time away, but he was worried about the outside influence that Presley might encounter in West Germany. Following his discharge, Parker worked at a number of jobs, including food concessions and gaming carnivals. Following the success of Presley's Las Vegas return, Parker signed a contract with the International Hotel to guarantee Presley would play a month-long engagement for $125,000 a week ($974,043 in 2021 dollars[11]), an unheard-of sum at the time. On January 20, 1997, Parker's wife heard a crashing sound from the living room, and when she heard no response to her calls, she went in to find him slumped over in his chair after suffering a stroke. Austin offered Parker the opportunity to move to Nashville, Tennessee, where music was becoming a big business, but for reasons unknown Parker turned him down. "[24], With his first RCA Victor single, "Heartbreak Hotel", in 1956,[25] Presley became a recording star. RCA was eager for Presley to record in West Germany, but Parker insisted that it would ruin his reputation as a regular soldier if he was able to go into a recording studio. The killing happened a few streets from where the Van Kuijk family lived, and Parker had been hired to make deliveries from this and other grocery stores in the area. Parker's Net Worth When He Died Was $1 Million. Guralnick, Peter (1994). 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