It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. Dezember 1938. The front shows a four armed maltese cross with a swastika in the center and rays in the back ground. So much to see. Mothers were honored in three different classifications depending on the number of children they had borne. There was also a miniature version of each Cross, measuring 2cm, with a ribbon bow, designated for everyday wear only. . Its a great example, complete with its blue and white ribbon. They were treated like royalty with the greatest respect. The obverse design of the Mothers Cross depicts a round shield affixed to a cross bearing the inscription Der Deutchen Mutter encircling a black enamel swastika on a white enamel field. Only women fulfilling Nazi racial ideals were eligible for a cross; to receive one both parents of the children had to be 'German blooded' in line with Nazi ideas of racial purity, and mothers had to be considered 'worthy'. Well stocked shop.Would be nice to have a coffee shop on site. [14][15], The Mother's Cross of Honour, upon the death of the honoured recipient mother, was permitted by statute to remain inheritable with the bereaved family as a keepsake remembrance. Very Interesting. This example is for sale from Kriegsmarine Plus for 80. 1938 Cross of Honour of the German Mother, Exceptional Condition. Felt you could visit here for 2 days and not see and not experience all. As it was intended to reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a mother so awarded. The three grades consisted of the bronze cross for bearing four or five children, the silver cross for bearing six or seven children and the gold cross for bearing eight or more children. Open to the public for free but donations are welcomed. Great prices in gift shop. [7][8] A similar practice, that continues to this present day, was already established in France since 1920, by conferring the Mdaille de la Famille franaise (Medal of the French Family), a tribute to the French mother who raised several children appropriately. The decoration was later expanded to include "ethnic German" mothers, such as women from regions that were incorporated into the German Reich, like Austria. All for free! Gold award, 16 December 1938 and Hitler's signature are engraved on the back. If either of them spent time in prison for example, the mother was not eligible for the award. Company Registered in England no. 2nd Class Order, Silver Cross: eligible mothers with six to seven children. Having a child with genetic conditions or other disabilities would have meant the whole family itself came under scrutiny. This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. Book now for Monday 10th April and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. Mother's Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. After having and raising 6 or 7 children, the mother was eligible for the Silver Class of this award. All rights reserved. A signed declaration from the mother was sufficient for this, unless there were doubts about her background. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German [15] The miniature was an optional supplement, that could be purchased privately from relevant authorized supply stockists such as high-street jewellers or directly from the LDO (Leistungsgemeinschaft der Deutschen Ordenshersteller) approved medal makers responsible for manufacturing private retail supply. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. One of the coolest places we stopped. Further Information LUCK OF THE DRAW: MEMOIR BY WWII AIRMAN FRANK MURPHY - CHARACTER IN APPLE+ "MASTERS OF THE AIR" CNN Correspondent Chloe Melas, Her Mother, and Her Grandmother Band Together to Honor His Legacy Murphy was a member of the 100th Bomb Group, aka "The Bloody Hundredth" "In the pursuit of authenticity, of accurate history and undeniable courage, no words matter more than 'I was there.' Read LUCK OF . The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. WIEN VII inside the lid. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment fluffs-von . Due to this, population was quite low and many countries tried to encourage women to bear and raise a high number of children. Matters of Territorial Sovereignty, Royal House, Conferral of Honours, National Days, 11. The Mothers Cross came in three grades, as follows: Gold Cross for mothers with eight or more children To receive this, a woman had to have had 8 or more children. Wearing their treasured medal out and about in everyday life was a bit tricky though, because of course they wanted to preserve it and keep it safe. Customer Service: (800) 648-0808NOTE: Minimum Purchase $25. Gettysburg Museum of History is rated 4.7 out of 5 based on approximately 100 reviews from around the These additional online resources from the U.S. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. You could spend hours in there. The precise requisites are unknown, but a photograph of this variant (seen on page 75 in the book Political and Civil Award of the Third Reich .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0912138165) stated that it had been awarded to a Dresden woman who was the mother of sixteen children. Sooo much to look at. The reverse features an engraved date of December 16, 1938, along with a facsimile signature of Germanys infamous Fuhrer. This looked exactly the same as the bronze award, except for the middle metal detailing around the swastika, which in this case was silver, not bronze. Queuing in shops and standing on a bus became a thing of the past. The receipt of the decoration was no guarantee of permanent recognition, it could be annulled on a case-by-case basis under certain circumstances on the advice of the Reichsminister des Innern (Reichs-Minister of Interior). Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J05118, Berlinerin mit Goldenem Mutterkreuz.jpg 568 800; 46 KB. If you wish to purchase any item online, we always recommend researching the items authenticity, consulting experts. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. This example of the Silver Award is available from Trophies of War for 65. Extremely well preserved WWII German Gold Grade Cross of Honor of the German Mother "Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter". [2][6] Resting on the centre radiant starburst rays is a metal roundel decorated with the words "DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER" (in English: TO THE GERMAN MOTHER) around an enamelled black straight centred "swastika" symbol, infilled white enamel. Imperial-(Reichs) Law Gazette (RGBl) Part I, 1938, No. Application for bestowal of the Cross of Honour for children-rich mothers, Organisation through the NS-Welfare-Office 19391944). The minimum purchase order quantity for the product is 1. Old visitors center For those of us old enough to remember, Eric's displays are reminiscent of the old Visitors Center (which I miss very much) and best of all its free. On top of all that, it's free! WWII GERMAN BADGES AND MOTHERS CROSS | WWII German Badges and Mothers Cross Lot. Love going here every year. The production of the cross involved several established Prsidialkanzlei (Presidential Chancellery) approved medal makers from across the German Reich. Also note when browsing our web site there are several pages of items, at the bottom of the list look for other page numbers. France, the Soviet Union and Germany all had awards for mothers but today we will look at the German Mothers Cross in detail and will show a few examples currently for sale online. A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. [7][8][9] Its inception followed the earlier "Roaring Twenties" or "golden 1920s" as it was later referred in Europe and a period during Germany's Weimar Republic, which saw young women breaking with traditional "mores" or likewise step aside from "traditional" lifestyle patterns. What a cool collection!! Great learning experience! So instead, many women chose to wear the miniature version of their medal. (Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnungen) Brought Home By A U.S. Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.The decoration was conferred from 1939 until 1945 in three classes: bronze, silver, and gold, to Reichsdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised at least four or more children in the role of a parent. [2][15], Accompanying the decoration was a deed of conferral (Besitzzeugnis[2] otherwise Verleihungsurkunde) sealed with the Hoheitszeichen des Deutschen Reiches (Great Seal of the German Reich)[16] and the facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler and facsimile countersignature of the Minister of State Otto Meissner, head of the Office of the President of Germany (Prsidialkanzlei). So Much Godo Stuff In a Small PlaceSome amazing artifacts! The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. Karlsruhe. Original WWII German Kriegsmarine (Navy) Mine Sweeper Badge With Maker Mark Certified, Original WWII German FOUR YEAR LONG SERVICE MEDAL. [7][8][9], A recommendation presented collectively at the beginning of each month to the Prsidialkanzlei der Ordenskanzlei[3] (Presidential Chancellery of the Chancellery of Honours) in Berlin for the Mother's Cross honour, could only be instigated by the local mayor's office, or on application from the Ortsgruppenleiter (local political party leader) of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), or the Kreiswart des Reichsbund der Kinderreichen (District Warden of the Reichs Union of Children-rich families).[3]. As a result, we cannot show you the price in catalog or the product page. Don't forget, 100 Years of the RAF, a commemorative bookazine celebrating 100 years since the formation of the RAF, is now on sale. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. [12], The cross design is a slender elongated form of the Iron Cross or cross patte and very similar in design to the Marian Cross of the Teutonic Order (Marianerkreuz des Deutschen Ritterordens), enamelled translucent-blue with a slim opaque-white border. . Main telephone: 202.488.0400 At the butcher's shop, the best cuts of meat would go into their baskets. The crosses were awarded to 'honour German mothers for their services to the German people' and formed part of a propaganda campaign to promote large families, thereby increasing the population of the Third Reich. It did mean that the first awards werent given until May 1939. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW [17], The Cross of Honour of the German Mother represented the fundamental ideologies of the role of the mother (the role of women under National Socialism) and ethnic-nationalism (the Vlkisch movement) of that time period in Germany. It was awarded in three classes and they are: BRONZE for mothers with four or five children, SILVER for mothers with six or seven children, and GOLD for mothers with eight or more children. There were many perks that came with having a Mothers Cross. See details. [12][18] The conferral of the Mother's Cross was so highly regarded by the government in Berlin, that additional bureaucratic resources assigned to lesser civil and military decorations were pulled for the exhaustive administrative procedures that this decoration alone required. Awesome Museum!I never thought so much could be packed into a small space but they made it happen! 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