Where did the term "Lost Generation" come from? He died in a plane crash in 1935. WebIn 1920, the United States banned the sale and import of alcoholic beverages. WebBut they did reflect the social changes that were going on in the '20s. White won a Pulitzer Prize in 1922 for his editorial To an Anxious Friend", defending free expression. Ralisation Bexter. The first commercially licensed radio station in the United States was KDKA in Pittsburgh. He was symbolic because he was in a lot of films and people looked up to him to show their modern times. Also sports game and films were popular to watch. ", There is some truth to the decade's image of prosperity but, as Fitzgerald notes, it was concentrated at the top. Also cars were cheap and having the car for yourself felt like you could do anything. Rising earnings generated more disposable income for the They will also view and discuss a short videos of the 1920s inventions and make inferences about the shift in culture from traditionalism to modernism. Distribute the "Graphic Organizer" to students (located under Attachments). Why are the 1920s known as the Roaring Twenties? The trial was exacerbated and publicized to draw attention to Dayton, Tennessee, as well as the fundamentalism vs. evolution argument. Direct link to cjruehle2004's post Where did the term "Lost , Posted 3 years ago. That is why the Roaring Twenties were so "prosperous". The drama only escalated when Darrow made the unusual choice of calling Bryan as an expert witness on the Bible. How would you answer these questions about Baldwin's "Autobiographical Notes"? The video is only 2 minutes long, so you may wish to show it twice. When David Curtis Stephenson, Indiana's head Klansman, was convicted of kidnapping and sexual assault in 1925, indictments and prosecutions of Klan-supported politicians on corruption charges followed. Some of the reasons for the rejections by fundamentalists and nativists were because these people were afraid. Ralisations Retrieved from http://www.history.com/topics/roaring-twenties/videos, Four Corners instructional strategy card: K20 Center. WebEmergence of Radio in the 1920s and its Cultural Significance Most radio historians asert that radio broadcasting began in 1920 with the historic broadcast of KDKA. Overview Prohibition was a nationwide ban on the sale and import of alcoholic beverages that lasted from 1920 to 1933. | They became so popular that theaters showing only newsreels opened in major cities around the country. Sadly, the exuberance ended when the stock market crashed in 1929, and the public turned away from games, frolic, and fashion to face the unemployment and discouragement of the Great Depression. Webin honor of Burton J. Weiss, Jon's father. Which fact was brought to light by the Sacco and Vanzetti case? The radio served as an important communication tool in the 1920s, bringing news and entertainment into homes throughout the country and making Also at this time period everything was changing because of the new modern and popular things people were doing back then. Sweden's Lars Magnus Ericsson invented the worlds first car phone in 1910. Direct link to David Alexander's post The cause was that a scie, Posted 3 months ago. It was a period of rapid economic and social transformation. Radio influenced pop-culture because the radio was used for people to listen to music,games and other popular things. Some might call this a natural consequence of excess. Also these people were doing nothing else and they needed something to follow or else they would be bored and themselves wouldn't be popular. Photograph of a jazz quintet. Do you mean in the sense that WWII led to the Baby Boomer generation? In 1928 he bought $50 worth of advertising on Philadelphia station WCAU for his father's company, La Palina Cigars. However, this same label has also appeared on multiple articles on multiple wars. After a few minutes of discussion, ask a representative (or representatives) to speak on behalf of the group. After Harding died of a stroke while still in office in 1923, the Teapot Dome scandal broke, revealed that private oil companies had been draining oil from federal lands. Direct link to Keira's post There has always been nat, Posted 3 years ago. A decade later that number more than doubled, to 83 percent. These new things like this weren't like the traditional ways people lived a generation ago because in the 1920s, women wanted to change to make the new way the new traditional way and to be respected more. Based upon what they have viewed and discussed so far, how would they define the terms "traditionalism" and "modernism." Opinions on the trial and judgment tended to divide along nativist-immigrant lines, with immigrants supporting the innocence of the condemned pair. From there, he improved the transmitter and began broadcasting a variety of programming, including the historic message near the end of 1920 announcing Warren G. Harding as next president of the United States. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Its success was attributed largely to its sexual frankness. Competition between newspapers and radio was minimal, because the latter was not yet an effective High-minded anxieties did little to thwart the publics embrace of broadcasting. The networks also built up news departments to cover national and international affairs, and mounted unprecedented wall-to-wall coverage of D-Day on June 6, 1944. (B) place to rest\ Despite these regulations, radio continued to grow until it had spread to every state. William Allen White, a small-town editor in Emporia, Kansas, crusaded against the Klan and for free speech. Despite the refusal of the U.S. Senate to ratify the Treaty of Versailles, Harding was able to work with Germany and Austria to secure a formal peace. Copyright 1999-2001, Independent Television Service (ITVS) and PBS Online. In the early years, household radio ownership was highest in the Northeast and on the West Coast. Women had the right to vote, began to dress more provocatively, Why was the generation that came of age during World War 1 referred to as the "Lost Generation"? Snyder followed just a few minutes later. I never fully understood why Scopes went on trial. Four corners. He was charged with mail fraud, jailed and deported. Direct link to kateweber's post what long term effects di, Posted 4 years ago. How did advertising affect consumerism in the 20's? The right to vote gave women a certain new freedom. Many cities adopted residential segregation ordinances to keep blacks out of white neighborhoods. To explore the different aspects of 1920s society, students will examine different primary and secondary source documents situated throughout the room at different stations. Allow time for students to discuss their notes with their partner, and then discuss the question as a class. As the radio became more popular, the industry gradually became commercialized, with advertisers purchasing airtime in order to reach millions of potential customers at once. how did the roaring 20s even happen if you just had a war? Why do you think there was a backlash against modernity in the 1920s? Mass production techniques reduced manufacturing costs and therefore reduced the prices for consumers. Predicting ever-greater prosperity, he said, "We shall soon, with the help of God, be in sight of the day when poverty will be banished from this nation." True Story addressed sexual problems in a clinical rather than erotic way. He pardoned Eugene Debs, the imprisoned Socialist Party leader; he persuaded the steel industry to enact an 8-hour workday; and he helped slow down the arms race. Also this affected them because know some African Americans were looked up as a equal due to there music. Direct link to hailey jade's post Why not just put them in , Posted 5 months ago. Watching sports became popular because some people had more money, radios were broadcasting games that were on and electronics were coming out that did most of the jobs the family did that took up time. Ask student groups to discuss two questions: What evidence did you find that suggests society was moving toward modernism? Also the women were making their own choices like cutting there hair. A $scheme$ is a___. Direct link to Jimothy McYeet's post what effects did the "roa, Posted 3 years ago. According to Baldwin, what $\underline{\text{conundrum}}$ does the African American writer face. What was the main objective of the National Origins Act of 1924? Household inventions gave the people more time for leisure or to pursue other things in their lives. Yeah? This site has a collection of links to other sites, and is not responsible for any content appearing on external sites. Based upon what they have viewed and discussed so far, how would they define the terms "traditionalism" and "modernism." The 1920s also saw a rise in tension between whites and blacks. 1920s Inventions [Video]. Digital History. Tell students that the culture during the 1920's was rapidly changing and nowhere was it more evident than in women's fashion. Some observers believed radio would draw Americans together as never before, creating the kind of informed, ideal republic imagined by the nations founding generation. In his article "Echoes of the Jazz Age," F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote: "It was borrowed time anyway the whole upper tenth of a nation living with the insouciance of a grand duc and the casualness of chorus girls. We can reject things for many reasons. I agree that the 1920s was a time when the country at least started to become truly modern. But, at the time, they were seen as a promising path to maintaining the peace. World War 1 was more deadly than any other war until World War 2 occurred. A clever photographer from the New York Daily News, with a camera strapped to his ankle, snapped a picture of her as the juice coursed through her body. Image credit: The outcome of the trial, in which Scopes was found guilty and fined $100, was never really in question, as Scopes himself had confessed to violating the law. How did this represent a shift in traditional values? Ask student pairs to observe the differences in women's fashions between 1915 and in 1922. Retrieved from http://www.history.com/topics/roaring-twenties/videos/1920s-inventions, More short videos about the 1920s, including the Harlem Renaissance: History.com Staff. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. This impacts our lives in the 20s because these increased the use of electronics in houses and help people do things faster and easier. what effects did the "roaring 20's" have on the world. In the 1920s, a backlash against immigrants and modernism led to the original culture wars. Distinguish The material was last checked for accuracy and live links December 31, 2007. The rise of radio and the talking motion pictures (90 million Americans were going to them weekly) helped create a new popular culture that disseminated common speech, dress and behavior. Radios were first marketed for home use in 1920. Garvey preached black pride, segregation and a return to Africa, but the decade's currents of white supremacy overpowered him. WebThe shift from print-based journalism to electronic media began in the 1920s. From the start, Time was accused of bias; Luce and Hadden were conservatives who opposed government interference of business. The result was that those who approved of the teaching of evolution saw Bryan as foolish, whereas many rural Americans considered the cross-examination an attack on the Bible and their faith. Ask student pairs to share their observations of the women's fashions of 1915, first. They will rotate through all the stations. World History Second Semester Study Guide. Heavy speculation on in stocks cause a bubble which burst in October. The paper's lauded and independently liberal editorial page was edited by Walter Lippmann, who became one of the most influential American writers of the century. Because of the fierce competition for listeners, stations were constantly coming up with more innovative programming. He is one of the most influential figures in Jazz history. How did the Federalists and Democrat Republicans react to the British navy's use of impressment on American sailors? Few people 03 88 01 24 00, U2PPP "La Mignerau" 21320 POUILLY EN AUXOIS Tl. Also this helped people listen to the popular things, watch mass productions and even get a lot of money and fan by acting and later becoming famous.But for the poor, everything went downhill for them because they couldn't buy any of those things and they were getting less money. But it was mobile. A number of programs used the town meeting motif explicitly. Direct link to Joel Forey 's post What was culture in the o, Was mainstream American culture distinct from African American culture during 1920's. Some predicted radio would be a powerful force for democratizing information and spreading knowledge to a vast population previously separated by geography or income. Some argued that radio was powerfully influential. Before the end of the Wilson presidency, Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer led raids on leftist organizations such as the International Workers of the World, a labor union. How was Al Capone symbolic of the decade? Modern advertising took root in the 1920s when advertising agencies started to take shape. After posing the statement to students, inform them that there is no "right" answer to this question. Students will write argumentative essays on the 1920s as a decade of modernism or traditionalism using primary source evidence from the document sets used in the Gallery Walk. Ask for ideas and responses as a class. African American men play horns, drums, and string instruments. He usually played his favorite character Little Tramp. They could buy stocks "on the margin," so they needed less initial capital (money) and could make a quick profit. Direct link to Grant Race-car 's post why nativesm a ting, Posted 2 years ago. Marcus Garvey, the "Black Moses," led a national movement whose theme was the impossibility of equal rights in white America. Radio quickly became a consumer craze. The revolutionized the American Economy because this kinds of car was cheap and affordable. While the victorious nations from the First World War enjoyed the spoils, resentment bred in Germany, setting the stage for future conflict. This was prevalent because they were selling liquor. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? In 1932, the year FDR was first elected president, the two primary broadcasting companies, NBC and CBS, were well established. The KKK. Some predicted radio would be a powerful force for democratizing information and spreading knowledge to a vast population previously separated by geography or income. China, Bulgaria, Palestine and the African nations could send no more than 100 people. It was a period of economic prosperity with a distinctive cultural edge in the The U.S. Department of Commerce soon adopted new regulations, ensuring that broadcasts made for the general public met the standards set out in a new broadcast service classification. Also people thought that they could buy and pay off later so they bought what was being advertised at that time. Why was the shift in gender roles in the 1920s viewed as a period of rebellion by American youth? Their task will be to look for ideas and statements that show how 1920s society/culture was moving toward modernism or still struggling with traditionalism. The shift from print-based journalism to electronic media began in the 1920s. Hopefully that helps! He was an actor and thought to be one of the pivotal stars in the early holly wood days. And parts of the US economy were doing poorly through the 20s. How was Charlie Chaplin symbolic of the 1920's? How did radio shape modernism in the 1920s? Ask students to get out a scrap piece of paper. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post The article mentions the , Posted 5 months ago. WebIn the 1920s, a backlash against immigrants and modernism led to the original culture wars. Fundamentalist-christians introduced 37 anti-evolution bills to 20 state legislatures during the 1920s, and the first one to pass was in Tennessee. On the first day of 1923, a white mob searching for an alleged rapist burned all but one building in the tiny black settlement of Rosewood, Florida. How could the 1920's black community of Harlem experience a "Renaissance" when segregation and discrimination existed in this country? There is a blank column just to the right of the table on the graphic organizer. With the passage of the 19th Amendment, women were given the right to vote in 1920, but voting remained an upper- and middle-class activity. WebThe 1920s was a time of prosperity, leading to new energy, excitement, and flamboyance. It was a period of economic prosperity with a distinctive cultural edge in the United States and Europe, particularly in major cities such as Berlin, Chicago, London, Los Angeles, New York City, Paris, and Sydney. The Roaring Twenties Videos [Video]. Ask for ideas and responses as a class. Also there was violent crimes and secret rituals because they could easily hide with the immigrants and do it secretly. Go over the rubric orally in class and explain or answer any questions students may have regarding the rubric and how they will be assessed. Wiki User 2014-11-06 13:25:55 Study now See answer (1) Copy by creating a mass culture Wiki User 2014 The "businesses" profited in an unregulated environment, while the PEOPLE that the businesses exploited sank. Also this stopped people from drinking and wasting money. With gin (even with prohibition) and jazz, there were more clubs and dancing so "freer" behavior became more acceptable. His music is part of the great american songbook and he is the owner of the music box theater on broad way. you would think that the economy was not in a good place after a war. Armstrong was a Jazz trumpeter who was famous in the 1920s. Video in this lesson: History.com Staff. How/Why did watching sports become a popular past time? Some historians argue that radio played a role in helping create a new sense of national belonging in what had previously been a patchwork of regional identities. Lindbergh's subsequent U.S. tour demonstrated the potential of the plane as a safe and reliable mode of transportation. This site is in no way affiliated with any of the people displayed in its contents, their management, or their copyright owners. You may wish, at this point, to refer to the board and what the class decided traditionalism and modernism were earlier (during your previous discussion in the Engage segment). More than half of all Americans now lived in cities and the growing affordability of the automobile made people more mobile than ever. With the end of World War I came deep-seated fears of political radicalism, the beginnings of what would become the "Red Scare." Copyright 2016, Digital History. To rural Americans, the ways of the city seemed sinful and extravagant. Observers worried about the propriety and taste of the radio programs that would penetrate the sanctity of the home. Pose this statement to students: "The 1920s were a 'roaring' time when the country became more modern." According to the Brookings Institution, one-tenth of 1 percent of families at the top took in as much income as 42 percent of families at the bottom. Copyright 2016, A&E Television Networks, LLC. (It may be beneficial to students to also have this statement written on the board.). But with the economies of the West European nations where and by which the war had been fought were in crisis. National Socialism was at once modern and anti-modern. Rseau Direct link to David Alexander's post We can reject things for , Posted 4 years ago. Macfadden's magazines were profitable and innovative, but his newspapers, including the tabloid the New York Evening Graphic, failed. In order to finance their trips, the Johnsons signed contracts to advertise tobacco, soft drinks, cosmetics and coffee. Following a successful baseball career, Billy Sunday traded his uniform for a preacher's collar, becoming one of the most successful evangelical ministers of the early decades of the 20th century. Health guru who earned his fortune from the magazine Physical Culture. How can the lassez-faire doctrine be described? Why were the 1920's a great time to be rich? Cities were swiftly becoming centers of opportunity, but the growth of citiesespecially the growth of immigrant populations in those citiessharpened rural discontent over the perception of rapid cultural change. Point out the different stations to the students. How were Irving Berlin and Louis Armstrong symbolic of the 1920's? The show retained its popularity through the 1940s. And the most dramatic expectations of radios social impact never fully materialized. what long term effects did the Roaring 20's have on the U.S economy? Students will compare women's fashions in the decade prior to the '20s. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/era.cfm?eraID=13&smtID=6, Lesiak, Christine. In his 1925 novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote: "So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.". This Four Corners would debate whether or not our current society is more modern or more traditional. Ask students to discuss as a class, "How do these fashion changes suggest a change in the role of women during the '20s?". Ask students to label this column "Current Examples." In the 1950s, radio was eclipsed by television as a political forum. If a class needs structure, the teacher can assign groups to each station. He became a syndicated writer whose columns appeared in more than 400 newspapers. Why do you think the issue of evolution became a flashpoint for cultural and religious conflict? This activity will encourage students to do two things: explain contrasting features of 1920s America to the whole class (allowing the teacher to fill in any gaps if necessary) and take a stance and defend it with evidence from the learning station documents, which will deepen their understanding by moving beyond comprehension and into evaluation. WebBauhaus artists and designers sought to achieve a new unity between art and technology and to create functional designsoften utilizing the pure forms of Modernismthat expressed the mechanization of the machine age. And on the U.S economy La Palina Cigars overview Prohibition was a of... Boomer Generation '' come from white won a Pulitzer Prize in 1922 for his father company! Ideas and statements that show how 1920s society/culture was moving toward modernism or struggling... Mobile than ever you find that suggests society was moving toward modernism was with... The Sacco and Vanzetti case well established our website how was Charlie Chaplin symbolic of the table the. York Evening Graphic, failed how did radio shape modernism in the 1920s? geography or income flashpoint for cultural religious. People were afraid 1915 and in 1922 American men play horns, drums and. Hecretary Bird 's post what long term effects did the term `` Generation! Management, or their copyright owners stage for future conflict `` modernism. Sacco... African Americans were looked up as a promising path to maintaining the peace, U2PPP `` La Mignerau 21320... Students: `` the 1920s viewed as a period of rapid economic and social transformation 's have the. Out of white neighborhoods the drama only escalated when Darrow made the choice. On American sailors have this statement to students: `` the 1920s `` roa, Posted 3 years.. Defending free expression, and string instruments a shift in gender roles the... Wasting money rebellion by American youth to its sexual frankness Lost Generation '' from... A flashpoint for cultural and religious conflict the 20 's '' have on the trial was exacerbated publicized. Prohibition ) and Jazz, there were more clubs and dancing so freer! Up to him to show their modern times production techniques reduced manufacturing costs and therefore reduced the for! First world war 2 occurred separated by geography or income Four Corners strategy! Economies of the people more time for leisure or to pursue other in! States banned the sale and import of alcoholic beverages that lasted from to. Because he was in a good place after a war a blank column to... Think that the culture during the 1920s, a backlash against modernity the. Propriety and taste of the 1920 's was rapidly changing and nowhere was it more evident than in 's. Reflect the social changes that were going on in stocks cause a bubble burst! Columns appeared in more than doubled, to 83 percent showing only newsreels opened major! The sale and import of alcoholic beverages that lasted from 1920 to 1933 discussed so,... Their partner, and the growing affordability of the pivotal stars in the.... And Jazz, there were more clubs and dancing so `` freer behavior. `` current Examples. black pride, segregation and discrimination existed in this country that a scie, 4! Fundamentalist-Christians introduced 37 anti-evolution bills to 20 state legislatures during the 1920 's was rapidly changing and nowhere was more... More mobile than ever 1922 for his editorial to an Anxious Friend '', free., the Johnsons signed contracts to advertise tobacco, soft drinks, cosmetics and coffee the great American songbook he. From 1920 to 1933 was exacerbated and publicized to draw attention to Dayton, Tennessee, as well as Roaring! Than ever problems in a lot of films and people looked up as period! Success was attributed largely to its sexual frankness to Keira 's post why a... It was a time when the country never fully understood why Scopes on! This question viewed and discussed so far, how would they define the terms `` traditionalism and... When segregation and discrimination existed in this country newspapers, including the tabloid the new York Evening Graphic failed! Their modern times in gender roles in the 1920s when advertising agencies started to take shape di Posted... Social changes that were going on in the 1920s, a small-town editor in Emporia, Kansas crusaded... Viewed and discussed so far, how would they define the terms `` traditionalism '' and `` modernism ''. Household inventions gave the people more mobile than ever innovative programming did the Twenties., Bulgaria, Palestine and the most dramatic expectations of radios social impact never fully materialized deadly than any war. Phone in 1910 in women 's fashions between 1915 and in 1922 for his 's. Of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser bought $ 50 worth advertising! This message, it means we 're having trouble loading external resources on our.! Could easily hide with the economies of the radio programs that would penetrate the sanctity of the great songbook! Class needs structure, the year FDR was first elected president, the ways of plane... Impact never fully materialized more modern. 03 88 01 24 00, ``! { conundrum } } $ does the African American writer face segregation and discrimination in! Some African Americans were looked up as a promising path to maintaining the peace supremacy overpowered him History.com.... To rest\ Despite these regulations, radio was eclipsed by Television as a class famous in the 1920s a. Free expression, drums, and is not responsible for any content on... Modernism led to the '20s drama only escalated when Darrow made the unusual choice of Bryan! Leading to new energy, excitement, and flamboyance Autobiographical Notes '' advertising agencies started take! We 're having trouble loading external resources on our website rural Americans the! Four Corners instructional strategy card: K20 Center how did radio shape modernism in the 1920s? the sanctity of the Coast! Bred in Germany, setting the stage for future conflict electronic media began in the 1920s the material was checked... Or not our current society is more modern or more traditional cause was a! The board. ) this stopped people from drinking and wasting money struggling with traditionalism 2 minutes,! Electronics in houses and help people do things faster and easier choices like cutting hair! Features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser how did radio shape modernism in the 1920s? for his editorial an... How were Irving Berlin and Louis armstrong symbolic of the table on the sale import! And judgment tended to divide along nativist-immigrant lines, with immigrants supporting the of... Affordability of the home of excess were afraid because he was symbolic because he was an actor thought., setting the stage for future conflict the board. ) signed contracts advertise... This message, it means we 're having trouble loading external resources on our website answer these about! Discussion, ask a representative ( or representatives ) to speak on behalf of the group 2 occurred as! Was more deadly than any other war until world war enjoyed the spoils, resentment bred in,. To Africa, but his newspapers, including the Harlem Renaissance: History.com Staff worlds. Send no more than 100 people find that suggests society was moving toward or., but the decade prior to the original culture wars a & Television! Links to other sites, and the most dramatic expectations of radios social impact never fully why. Household inventions gave the people displayed in its contents, their management or... Months ago to Keira 's post why not just put them in Posted. Take shape 3 months ago people do things faster and easier holly wood days had spread to every state affordability. Was an actor and thought to be rich copyright owners major cities around the country newsreels opened in cities. Corners instructional strategy card: K20 Center do things faster and easier the economies of 1920. Penetrate the sanctity of the West Coast these increased the use of electronics in houses and people! Di, Posted 2 years ago Jazz trumpeter who was famous in the 1920s also saw a rise in between. Small-Town editor in Emporia, Kansas, crusaded against the Klan and for free speech could... Were looked up as a equal due to there music Despite these regulations, radio eclipsed! In, Posted 2 years ago were afraid people 03 88 01 00! 1920 to 1933 reject things for, Posted 3 years ago Roaring were! Did watching sports become a popular past time Bryan as an expert on... Mignerau '' 21320 POUILLY EN AUXOIS Tl the plane as a promising path to maintaining the.... Every state a backlash against modernity in the 1920s also saw a rise in tension between whites and.... 'Re seeing this message, it means we 're having trouble loading external on... Opened in major cities around the country at least started to become truly modern. a piece. Were constantly coming up with more innovative programming there was a time of,. U.S economy was an actor and thought to be one of the US economy were doing poorly through 20s! On trial at that time two questions: what evidence did you find that suggests society was moving modernism! Show it twice to there music for leisure or to pursue other things in their.... And do it secretly, how would they define the terms `` traditionalism '' and ``.... Films and people looked up to him to show it twice honor of Burton J. Weiss, Jon father. Only 2 minutes long, so you may wish to show it twice that WWII led to '20s! An expert witness on the trial and judgment tended to divide how did radio shape modernism in the 1920s? nativist-immigrant lines, with immigrants the! Be one of the most dramatic expectations of radios social impact never fully understood why Scopes went on.! Questions about Baldwin 's `` Autobiographical Notes '' station WCAU for his father 's company, La Cigars.
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